Building Effective Teams & Daniels and Daniels

As a component of deciding the adequacy of a group, the team’s execution should be deliberately estimated. In any case, estimating the exhibition of a conventional group, where all individuals work in a similar spot in a solitary area, is not the same as estimating the presentation of that of a worldwide based group. There are numerous variables that should be viewed as with regards to these estimations. It is significant that the distinctions be considered so as to make a reasonable estimation of each member’s performance.Daniels and Daniels (1993, p.â 46) said that â€Å"establishing a worldwide arrangement of estimating execution permits arrangement of worldwide stages in the organization so any given individual representative knows at some random point in time how his/her presentation is adding to the worldwide business targets and procedure. † Being an individual from a worldwide based group, there are sure aptitudes that administration would want for the p art to have so as to work adequately with the group. These attributes and abilities should be shown by the individuals and can be utilized to decide the presentation of every part. The various abilities are talked about quickly beneath. Decent variety ToleranceGlobal-based groups would have individuals having a place with various races, various nationalities and culture. So, the group is enhanced with regards to its individuals. For the individuals from this sort of group to work appropriately, every one of them needs to comprehend the idea of the group and be eager to work with individuals from various nations. Cooperation Willingness As with a group, individuals should all be cooperative individuals. Each colleague should realize how to coordinate and add to the accomplishment of the group in achieving its objectives. Manners Work behavior is significant particularly in a group based organization.Each part is relied upon to work with one another. Despite the fact that the hard wor king attitudes of every part may vary from the other, the general and standard principles should at present be watched. Listening Skills This is a significant aptitude that any individual ought to have, particularly when working with groups. Tuning in to others implies that you are regarding their perspectives, musings and choices. You may not absolutely concur with them however you are sending the message that you are inviting the thought when you tune in. This expertise is likewise vital for a team’s achievement. Stress Resistance Stress accompanies any kind of work.People get worried because of weight. In any case, the majority of the individuals who are typically focused on are those that can't deal with their time astutely. It is significant for a group and every part to have a decent feeling of time the executives so as to abstain from getting worried as it influences the presentation and profitability of the entire group. Critical thinking and Conflict Handling One of the aptitudes that a develop and experienced proficient ought to have is the capacity to deal with the vast majority of the issues that may happen. Having the option to settle on shrewd choices to take care of issues is attractive in any group structure.The assorted culture and nationalities of the individuals would likewise deliver strife more frequently than anticipated. In this way, it is significant that every individual from the group ought to have the option to successfully deal with these contentions and accompany goals that are agreeable to everybody. To gauge the presentation of the group and its individuals as far as the aptitudes referenced above, I would propose having a reasonable scorecard that incorporates all parts of execution. The above aptitudes are a portion of the capabilities that every part ought to have as an individual and would involve half of the scorecard. The staying half would be quantitative execution, for example adherence to the set measurements, and investor esteem. The main half, which are made out of the characteristics portrayed above, can be estimated through friend input. Colleagues get the opportunity to survey each other regarding the above abilities and rate each other in like manner. Obviously, this is done secretly. Input from other colleagues can truly help in the appraisal of each member’s execution as far as the various characteristics above. Other than peer criticism, chiefs and managers can likewise include their own perceptions of the part since there can be times that peer inputs become subjective.Another strategy for assessing these aptitudes, maybe, is appraisal through contextual analysis and safeguard. Individuals will be given a situation, inside or outside, that normally occurs in the business and the group and be approached to achieve the objective portrayed in the situation. The situation and the objective can be made to envelop all or the vast majority of the characteristics expressed previousl y. Every part at that point presents a thorough answer and reaction to the contextual investigation. Administrators would now be able to assess each member’s ability dependent on the reactions got. Every part will likewise be allowed to safeguard his/her reactions in a conversation with the supervisor.These execution estimation devices proposed might be introduced to the upper administration for endorsement. Maybe, an example criticism structure and case appraisal can be accommodated the executive to all the more likely value the instruments being proposed. Group and Individual Performance A team’s execution might be a demonstrating variable of how every individual from the group functions. Compensating the group all in all when an objective is cultivated is a decent method to support their certainty. In any case, each individual’s execution ought to likewise be compensated in like manner. A group performing great as entire doesn't really imply that each part is doing a praiseworthy job.If singular prizes are given to top entertainers, different individuals will likewise be inspired and be urged to work more enthusiastically to likewise pick up accomplishment and prizes. That would mean a greatly improved presentation that anticipates the group. Examination In my exploration for the above conversation on recommendations for execution estimation apparatuses, I have come to understand that presentation isn't just estimated regarding what the part can do and how profitable the part is. It is additionally essential to evaluate various abilities sets and capabilities that identify with the manner in which a part carries out the responsibility and work with other people.Since in a worldwide based condition physical collaboration might be constrained, the aptitudes referenced above would make up for this and add to the general achievement of the group. The aptitudes referenced above can really be summed up into two significant things: complete re gard for one another in spite of the distinctions and capacity to fill in as a group with shared objectives. These things ought to be made known to the workers at the very beginning of building this sort of group. Actually, these abilities ought to likewise be a piece of the capabilities in selecting expected individuals from the team.With the aptitudes referenced above, there are some which depend on social contrasts, for example, decent variety resistance and struggle taking care of. These estimations can be better comprehended by the workers by disclosing plainly to them the reason for these estimation standards. It ought to be clarified to them that the reason for these standards is just to guarantee that the representatives are functioning admirably with one another in spite of the distinctions and can resolve on their own the various clashes that may exist among various members.These estimation apparatuses can likewise guarantee them that there will be no predisposition on rem unerating people in view of their social foundation; evaluations will be done in a goal way. References Daniels, J. L. and Daniels, C. N. (1993). Worldwide Vision: Building New Models for the Corporation of the Future. USA: McGraw-Hill Professional. Mitchell, C. (2000). A Short Course in International Business Culture. Novato, CA: World Trade Press.

Labor Union in the United States

The United States Labor Unions can be considered as a sorted out gathering that normally speak to the laborers from their workers, meant to lawfully work as an agent in a legitimate way, in the different field or enterprises. Their exercises are focused in the aggregate anticipating wage increment, the best possible execution of advantages, great working conditions, and filled in as an agent if the organization dismisses or abuses arrangements from the agreement. Beside these central focuses, the Labor Unions additionally filled in as a political impact (explicitly inside the Democratic Party) through various alliances with a similar standard arranged activists and through key assembly planned for fortifying the quantities of their memberships.The development of Labor Union in the United States dated route once again from the eighteenth Century. From the origination of the National Labor Union and the Knights of Labor-which were fleeting, trailed by the ascent of the American Federat ion of Labor in 1886. The 1900 saw the rise of the Industrial Workers of the World in 1905, the possible parting of the AFL in 1938 and the introduction of the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), the merger of AFL and CIO in 1955, and the establishing of the Change to Win Federation which developed subsequent to parting from the AFL-CIO umbrella in 2005. When all is said in done, the historical backdrop of the United States Labor Union was sorted into four: The early Unions, the work history from 1900-1932, work history from 1932-1955, the work history from 1955 to 2005, and the worker's organization at present.Within these periods, a few remarkable and applicable occasions happened, for example, the Pullman strike and the Haymarket revolt (somewhere in the range of 1886 and 1894), the coal strikes (1900-1902), Dual Unionism, Gompers and AFL, Railroad Brotherhoods, the impact of World War 1 and 2, the New Deal Labor Policy, New Deal Coalition and PAC, Taft-Hartley Act, issue s of defilements, social equality development, the ascent of the Public Sector Unions, the decay of the private area associations, the NAFTA and the International Trade threat.The first neighborhood worker's organization (the Early Unions), the Order of the Knights of St. Crispin, was built up in 1867 having an estimated of around 50,000 individuals by year 1870. The gathering opposed certain infringements of a few apparatuses and the matter of non-gifted work in regards to the self-governance of such talented specialists. Despite the fact that thought about the biggest association around then, the gathering was inadequately disarranged that caused to its decay and possible abolishment.After the abolishment of the Order of the Knights, the Knights of Labor was set up in 1869. It was viewed as the main useful and compelling trade guild or association through an exertion of enrolling the workers in their positions as well as put stock in ensuring the normal interests of all gatherings occupied with creation.  Their pioneer, Terence Powderly, started a few causes through the impact of legislative issues or by agreeable tie-ups and adventures. Despite the fact that he trusted towards accomplishing their causes, the Union crumbled on its first huge strike during the Hayment Riot in 1886.In 1886, after the abolishment of the Knights of Labor, the American Federation of Labor was built up. It was contained for the most part of confederations of talented specialists dependable of setting the authoritative model being utilized until today. During this change, from the Order of the Knights to the foundation of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), a significant strike happened that additional much huge consequences for U.S. practical status.The Pullman strike, occurred on June 26, 1894 with around 125,000 specialists on a surmised 29 railroad stations, quit their work as opposed to chipping away at Pullman Palace Car Company. The reason for the strike was the declin ed choice of the organization to diminish lease on the town of Pullman. The impact was an all out creation shutdown of the Pullman production lines that in the end prompted a lock out. US Marshals and roughly 2,000 officers were sent to separate the strike, leaving around $340,000 worth of harm properties, 57 injured and 13 strikers killed.The American Federation of Labor or AFL was built up by Samuel Gompers. The organization contained for the most part of gifted and incompetent specialists, aside from the African American and ladies who were barred. This began the Labor Union history from 1900-1932, and from this period a few improvements unfolded, for example, the expansion in unionized wages, the formation of Clayton Act of 1914, the establishment of the Norris-LaGuardia Act in 1932, the alliance framed by the Socialist Party of America, and the most widely recognized occasions strikes.The Coal strike of 1900-1902 was viewed as one of the most extensive strikes at any point happ ened making a political emergency on a national scale. It was initiated by the United Mine Workers on the Midwest that began in 1900. The United States President around then, Theodore Roosevelt, made a trade off on the diggers on expanding their wages for shorter hours however prohibited the perspective on perceiving the association as the laborers agent in the haggling table.Another strike that unfolded was the Great Railroad Strike occurred in 1922, wherein an across the nation strike was directed by shop laborers of the railroad. The reason for the strike was the choice of the Railroad Labor Board to cut seven pennies from the laborers compensation consequently making antagonistic vibe and an inexact 400,000 positions cleared by the strikers. The strike in the long run faded away on a nearby level since a portion of the shop laborers did settled on concurrences with the railways after.The Labor history of 1932-1955 saw the establishing of another compelling Union in the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO), established by John Llewellyn Lewis, who in the long run likewise the President of the United Mine Workers or UMW. The CIO was instrumental in the foundation of the United Steel Workers of America or the USWA that comprised of around a huge number of composed gathering of mechanical laborers during the 1930’s.His want to extend the union’s participation and obtain in sorting out the steel business lead to an exertion of arranging steel laborers. This put him into a difference between the AFL since he was worried on sorting out every single mechanical association and laborers in a particular industry rather than in a specific specialty or exchange aptitude as it were.  The struggle was then settled by building up the CIO however the pioneer of the AFL, William Green, restricted such.The CIO planned to have a difference in arrangement inside the AFL concerning their mechanical sorting out yet the AFL regarded them as a foe and enmity emerged prompting the proper foundation of the CIO in 1938 to turn into its opponent alliance association. From that point forward the CIO was instrumental in a few plunk down strikes, for example, the Flint plunk down strike, and the Chrysler plunk down strike. Their real individuals were approximated at 2,850,000 from different individuals from the nearby worker's guilds, for example, originating from the Steel Workers, Electrical Workers, Amalgamated Clothing Workers, Rubber Workers, and United Mine Workers. (Karson, 1958).The exchanges of the Flint Sit-Down strike drove the path for the foundation of the United Auto Workers Union or UAW in 1936-1937. Walter Reuther assumed responsibility for the association during the war and before long started some significant strikes. The UAW inevitably drove the route for the converging of the AFL and the CIO in 1955.From 1955 to introduce, the trade guilds comprised of two significant associations: the Change to Win Federation who said a fi nal farewell to the ALF-CIO in 2005, and the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations. The two gatherings advocates enactments and arrangements in favor to the laborers of the United States and Canada, took dynamic cooperation in governmental issues explicitly preferring the Democratic Party. While the AFL-CIO is worried about exchange gives a worldwide point of view, the Change to Win Federation is concerned more in issues including household Craft labor.Union individuals from the private area have been seriously controlled by the NLRA or the National Labor Relations Act of 1935. The associations are normally managed one might say by state laws and halfway by government laws. Along these lines it brought about extensive development rates, and working conditions just as the wages are carried into arrangements with the chosen state and neighborhood authorities, accordingly improving the political impacts of the Unions.Other appearance of unionism may incorpor ate Solidarity unionism, minority unionism, and the works on being utilized by an association like the Industrial Workers of the World.The American Union enrollment explicitly in the private division has fallen by an inexact of 9% .and just the Commercial gathering held some half of association portrayal. It likewise stayed an irreplaceable political impact and the capital versatility, financial advancement, and globalization improved in a huge manner inspiring the way of life being delighted in by the American laborers. From a genuine perspective the Labor Union in the United States filled in as a good example for work Domestic power. It’s filled in as an agent, a go-between, for the social laborers government assistance against the infringement of the Company to accomplish explicit courses of action that will profit the two specialists and the Administration.ReferencesCommons, John R. (1918). History of Labor in the United States †Vol. 2 1860-1896.Karson, Marc (1958). American Labor Unions and Politics, 1900-1918.Beik, Millie (2005). Work Relations: Major Issues in American History..

How Individual Therapy Works

How Individual Therapy Works Phobias Treatment Print How Individual Therapy Works Psychoanalysis and Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy By Lisa Fritscher Lisa Fritscher is a freelance writer and editor with a deep interest in phobias and other mental health topics. Learn about our editorial policy Lisa Fritscher Updated on February 23, 2020 Blend Images - Ned Frisk/Getty Images More in Phobias Treatment Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Types Individual therapy is a form of therapy in which the client is treated on a one-on-one basis with a therapist. The most popular form of therapy, individual therapy may encompass many different treatment styles including psychoanalysis and cognitive-behavioral therapy. Individual therapy allows the therapist and client to focus on each other, building a rapport and working together to solve the clients issue. However, psychoanalysis and related therapies may progress for months or even years, while brief therapies such as cognitive-behavioral therapy can produce results in just a few sessions. What Is Psychoanalytic Treatment? Psychoanalytic treatment involves exploring the organization of the personality and reorganizing it in a way that addresses deep conflicts and defenses. According to the principles of psychoanalysis, curing a phobia is only possible by identifying and solving the initial conflict. Psychoanalysis is the form of therapy often seen in old movies where a client lies on a couch with the psychoanalyst seated near his or her head. The psychoanalyst does not inject his or her own opinions  but allows the client to transfer feelings onto the analyst. Psychoanalysis is not as popular today as it was a few decades ago, but is still a treatment used to address deep seated personality issues. The process is generally lengthy, often lasting for many years. It also tends to be expensive, as analysts must undergo extensive training after their regular psychiatry or psychology training is complete. What Is Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy? Cognitive-behavioral therapy, or CBT, enables you to manage your fears by helping you gradually change the way you think. Its based on the interconnectedness of thoughts, beliefs, feelings,  and behaviors. A phobia sufferer believes that the feared situation is inherently dangerous. This belief leads to negative automatic thoughts that occur as soon as the feared situation is encountered and the automatic thoughts lead to a phobic behavioral reaction. It may take several CBT sessions to counteract this thought pattern. In order to accomplish this, the therapist can help you overcome your fear with incremental steps. Techniques commonly used in cognitive-behavioral therapy draw from the schools of behaviorism and learning theory as well as the school of cognitive theory. Group Therapy for Phobias The alternative to individual treatment is group therapy. Cognitive-behavioral therapy is a common type of group therapy. CBT sessions for phobias may call the therapy session a seminar. The duration may be one hour or several days. A group of people with a fear of flying, for example, may assemble at an airport hotel for the weekend, where they might engage in a combination of psychoeducational classes and exposure sessions inside the airport. Find Help With the 9 Best Online Therapy Programs

The Oedipus Complex ( Oedipus ) - 1666 Words

It has been said by Karl Taro Greenfield that: â€Å"The harsh truth of every relationship, even between those who love each other, like fathers and sons and daughters, or husbands and wives, is that the love is always unequal†. When a child is little, everything their parents do is seen as perfect, a parent can do no wrong. As a child grows older, they start to see that their parents are in fact flawed and this can cause an inward conflict for the child. Psychology has done a lot of research about family relationships, especially the relationship between a mother and her son. Sigmund Freud himself came up with the Oedipus complex, which is when a boy has an attachment to the mother, which in turns results in aggressive and envious feelings toward the father and these feelings are largely repressed. The Oedipus complex comes from Sophocles’ Oedipus Tyrannus but has largely been associated with Hamlet as well, since he and his mother Gertrude, have an extremely complicat ed relationship (Oedipus Complex). Hamlet is the predecessor of modern psychological thought because Freud came after Shakespeare. In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude is complicated, and it is hard to know the truth because of Hamlet’s emotional state along with his Oedipus complex, Gertrude’s possible involvement with her husband’s murder, and her relationship with Claudius. Although their relationship is still complicated, towards the end of the play it startsShow MoreRelatedThe Oedipus Complex And The Electra Complex1032 Words   |  5 Pagesof his day regarding mental health, childhood development, and human sexuality. Freud explored the inner life of children developing into adulthood by reviving mythological stories of incest, brutality, and obsessive self-love: The Oedipus Complex and the Electra Complex, both variations on the theme of destructive love, murdering the same-sex parent and marrying the o pposite parent, and narcissism, destructive love of self, vividly allegorized the perils of the journey to adulthood. Freud approachedRead More Hamlets Oedipus Complex Essays1190 Words   |  5 PagesVarious works of literature contain characters who embody the elements of the classic Oedipus Complex, that of a son with an undue and unhealthy attachment to his mother. D.H Lawrenceamp;#8217;s Sons and Lovers, along with other early modernist works, shows how a sonamp;#8217;s bond to his mother can lead to that characteramp;#8217;s major downfall. Even earlier than works of the late 19th Century does the Oedipus Complex appear, in this case, William Shakespeareamp;#8217;s Hamlet. Shakespeareamp;#8217;sRead MoreEssay on Hamlet and the Oedipus Complex1319 Words   |  6 Pages When examining Hamlet through the lens of the Oedipus complex, it is critical to first define and thoroughly explain the Oedipus complex, then to apply it to Hamlets relationships, before a final conclusion is reached. The Complexities of the Complex Before one can understand the Oedipus complex, one must understand Sigmund Freuds theory on infantile sexuality. The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy points out that the roots of Freuds theory can be foundRead More The Oedipus Complex in Literature Essays3480 Words   |  14 Pages According to Merriam-Webster online dictionary, the Oedipus Complex is a child’s positive libidinal feelings toward the parent of the opposite sex and hostile or jealous feelings toward the parent of the same sex that develop usually between the ages of three and six and that may be a source of adult personality disorder when unresolved (Merriam-Webster). In Sons and Lovers, Paul Morel demonstrates the classic symptoms of the Oedipus complex. Paul and his father’s relationship is destroyed earlyRead More My Oedipus Complex Essay1066 Words   |  5 Pages The story â€Å"My Oedipus Complex† by Frank O’Connor deals exclusively with a little boy named Larry and his feelings towards his father. When his father returns home from World War II, Larry is resentful and jealous of losing his mother’s undivided attention, and finds himself in a constant struggle to w in back her affections. I really enjoyed â€Å"My Oedipus Complex,† because it reminded me a great deal of my elementary school days. My brother Brian was born when I was five, and from that day on thereRead More Sigmund Freuds Oedipus Complex Essay1355 Words   |  6 PagesOedipus Complex It is the fate of all of us, perhaps, to direct our first sexual impulse towards our mother and our first hatred and our first murderous wish against our father. - Sigmund Freud(Clark, 122) The Oedipus conflict or complex is a concept developed by Sigmund Freud to explain the origin of certain psychological disorders in childhood. It is defined as a childs unconscious desire for the exclusive love of the parent of the opposite sex. This desire includes jealousy toward the parentRead MoreThe Difference Between Girls and Boys in the Oedipus Complex by Sigmund Freud530 Words   |  3 Pagesconsequences and impact the Oedipus complex and Penis envy. Freud studies the consequences and how boy and girls develop and move forward from this phase. It is to say that Freud has a strong point of view about this, and somehow this theory can come as masochism and has been criticizes by many feminist; but I cannot ignore the complexity and how his ideas are proper. But can we used this theories to understand the modernity if the society we live in. The Oedipus complex came to my knowledge in myRead More The Half Brothers By Elizabeth Gaskell and My Oedipus Complex By Frank OConnor2386 Words   |  10 PagesThe Half Brothers By Elizabeth Gaskell and My Oedipus Complex By Frank OConnor These two stories are very different upon first glance. For example one is about a pair of half brothers set in Victorian times and the other is about a small child named Larry who thinks hes a lot wiser then he is. However, if you look deeper you can start to find similarities between the two. They have similar themes, and links can be made between them. A big difference between them is the titles. ForRead MoreLacan once said, in an unpublished seminar, â€Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freud† (Felman,1600 Words   |  7 Pages Lacan once said, in an unpublished seminar, â€Å"the Oedipus Complex is a dream of Freud† (Felman, 1034). It is a questionable theory and a so-called ‘dream’ because Sigmund Freud developed the Oedipus complex in such a way that allowed him to stand as an example of his own theory. It begins with what Freud would call ‘introspection’; the analysis of one’s self. He developed terms to use in his psychoanalysis; terms that divide the self and attempt to explain aspects of the human personality. AddingRead More The Oedipus Complex in Oedipus Rex Essay732 Words   |  3 PagesThe Oedipus Complex in Oedipus Rex Thousands of years after Sophocles wrote the story of Oedipus Rex; psychologists named a complex after the behavioral characteristics of Oedipus. For many years psychologists have called a son having a sexual attraction toward his mother the Oedipus Complex. It is common belief that Oedipus Rex did not actually suffer from the Oedipus Complex. The basic support for this theory can be found through Oedipus inherent fear of the prophecy placed upon him,

Age of Reason Essay example - 1161 Words

An Age of Reason â€Å"Those who can make you believe absurdities can make you commit atrocities.† This brief quotation was spoken by the famous writer and philosopher Voltaire; I believe it vaguely points out that some people are full of absurd ideas, and for others to follow such nonsense is foolish. The quote is just a taste of Voltaire’s wisdom and knowledge of the world, during the Age of Reason. The Age of Reason or The Enlightenment is defined as a change in not just a way of thinking, but an establishment of values and rational actions. â€Å"Based on Immanuel Kant’s essay â€Å"What is Enlightenment?† it is the freedom to use ones own intelligence (Strathern 63). Enlightenment thinkers believed in the powers of humankind and saw†¦show more content†¦According to WA State University Paul Brians, Voltaire was struggling to assert the values of freedom and tolerance in a culture where the twin fortresses of monarchy and Church opposed almost everything the y stood for† (Para 10). Voltaire spent a great deal of time focusing on an attack The Church, because to speak out against the monarchy would almost certainly mean death. â€Å"Voltaire could skillfully cite one Christian against another to make his arguments†¦One way to undermine the power of the Church was to undermine its credibility, so Voltaire attacked the fundamentals of Christian belief: the inspiration of the Bible, the incarnation of God in Jesus Christ, and the damnation of unbelievers† (Brians 10). A great example of his attack and strong beliefs would be in his work, â€Å"Dictionnaire Philosophique† in this work Voltaire primarily focuses on the injustice of the Catholic Church. In my opinion, Voltaire’s hope of the world was for man to be unshackled from the chains that bind humanity in a pit of ignorance, and I believe that one of the shackles is the Catholic Church. The Churches power throughout history has kept the common man brainl ess and Voltaire recognized this; so he sought to fight with words the right for man to say or do what he wants. An example, of his religious views is his well known work, â€Å"L’Ingenu†. All though I think of Voltaire as an optimist in his own way, John Gray concludes from Voltaire’s magnificent writing, andShow MoreRelatedThe Age Of Reason Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Cathy Bui Professor Nengo Anthropology March 10 2015 Age of Reason Essay In the book The Age Of Reason by Thomas Paine is about the knowledge of inquiring religious establishments and their own doctrines. He wants the audience to think about the common gumptions that can be seen and describe as a substantiation of a god, for instance from Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. He calls for higher reasoning, a person who rejects the scriptures in the bibles that says we are pretending to use the wordsRead MoreThe Age of Reason and Revolution Essay810 Words   |  4 PagesThe Age of Reason and Revolution Many individuals that lived in the period of time known as the Age of Reason, discovered many new inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. Some of these advantages brought fourth new ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. TheseRead MorePaine s The Age Of Reason1192 Words   |  5 PagesPaine s American Pamphlet (to be independent from England - 1776) 48 pages in duration Thomas Paine (1737 - 1809) Anglo-American political activist / philosopher. Author of The Age of Reason. - - - Common Sense was an addressing for the America people, I doubt Thomas Paine intended the book to go beyond print and into the realm of digital media eight years ago. Now America again is about to elect another commander and chief on November 8th, I felt it was time to reinstate the words ofRead MoreThomas Paine s The Age Of Reason1666 Words   |  7 PagesIn this contemporary era more people do not identify with God and in turn have become more skeptical of God. This shift can be seen in Thomas Paine’s The Age of Reason; which is an excellent example of deism. Paine spares no detail on why he does not believe in the Bible and why he does not believe God is continually working in the world. Jonathan Edwards’ sermon, A Divine and Supernatural Light, on the other hand, adamantly believes in the Bible and that God is actively present in the world. Edwards’sRead MoreEssay on Analysis of The Age of Reason by Thomas Paine683 Words   |  3 PagesThroughout â€Å"T he Age of Reason,† Thomas Paine gives several examples for why he is opposed to Christianity. Before I began reading this essay, I was absolutely positive that I was going to disagree with every point that Paine had to make and every opinion that he expressed. It did not take long for me to realize that I had made the wrong assumption. There was more than one occasion while reading â€Å"The Age of Reason† that I discovered I actually agreed with Paines opinion/belief. This encouraged meRead MoreThe Age of Reason1424 Words   |  6 Pagesparticipated and had an affect in The Age of Reason. OUTLINE I. David Hume A. Contributions to the Age of Reason B. Who and what influenced him II. Jean Jacques Rousseau A. What he believed in B. Who influenced him III. Claude Adrien Helvetius A. Influences B. Reasons for contribution IV. Immanuel Kant A. How he made a difference B. Why he made a difference C. What caused him to make a difference V. Johann Fichte A. Influences B. Reasons for contribution VI. Johann vonRead More Age Of Reason Essay988 Words   |  4 Pagesas the Age of Reason discovered many knew inventions and advancements to improve the quality of life. When experimented with, these advantages brought forth knew ideas to extraordinary people who forever changed the way we look at life. Although many people found these discoveries to bring a great revival to mankind, others rejected these new improvements and felt as if they were defying god. These years were full of discoveries, conflicts, and new visions that of the world. The age of reason broughtRead MoreThe American Enlightenment Philosophy784 Words   |  3 Pageslatter parts of the 19th century. This was the same era in which the America gained independence and the nation was developing as a cohesive unit. It was on the rise and the people wanted to leave a mark o the international scene. Just like we saw an Age of Enlightenment in the European areas almost a 100 years back the same pattern was being follow ed and exhibited by the people in this region. Since the major contingency of the people who had settled in the United States were the descendants and theRead MoreRomanticism : The Age Of Reason1210 Words   |  5 Pagesimagination and intuition rather than emphasizing on reason and logic. There are no restraints or order in Romanticism; complete spontaneous actions are welcome in this style of writing. Romanticism, or also known as the â€Å"The Romantic Period†, refers to the cultural movements that occurred in England, Europe, and America from 1770 to the 1860s. In this literary period, romantic writers saw themselves revolting against another period called the â€Å"Age of Reason† which began in the 1700s and ended in 1770.Read MoreThomas Paine: Not Who We Think He Is729 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Paine was an incredibly inspirational American author from the Revolution era. He was a big reason for our troops being motivated enough to continue the fight, even during the winter at Valley Forge, when things were looking their bleakest. However, he wasn’t simply a snooty, bookish man that could handle his pen. Tat image of him we are fed is grossly wrong. Rather, Thomas Paine was a poor man that couldn’t stay in school or make corsets. According to one of his superiors, the man couldn’t

Courts of the Tampa Bay Area Free Essays

string(111) " in others one was supposed to leave any electronic gadget or anything that could cause harm at the reception\." This study involved visiting courtrooms and observing the court proceeding. I was to follow several cases and evaluate everyone’s behavior in the courtroom. During this period I visited two courtrooms, Criminal Justice Center at 14250 49th Street North Clearwater, FL 33762 and the 501 building in St. We will write a custom essay sample on Courts of the Tampa Bay Area or any similar topic only for you Order Now Petersburg at 501 1st Avenue North St. Petersburg, FL 33701. I visited the courtrooms on several occasions. Case observations On June 16 2010, I visited the criminal Justice center at 14250 49th street North Clearwater, FL 33762, at 2 pm. At the entrance of the courtroom there was screening. Mobile phones were not allowed in the courtroom so they were to be left at the reception desk. It was not difficult getting into the courtroom as only photo identification was required. The room was half full and so finding a sitting position was easy. It was a criminal case, where Mr. George Warren, the accused, was a suspect in a robbery at the bay harbor pool room. The Judge was Justice Earl Logan. The mood of the court was rather relaxed. The judge was calm and followed keenly. On several occasions the judge was very active, especially where the attorneys had heated arguments. The judge had to intervene and restore order in the room. As I learnt later that the proceeding was not open to the journalist and this is the reason I attracted some attention from a juror, as I took some notes. The attorneys showed a great deal of respect to their client although the plaintiff’s attorney was very intimidating. The judge did not take this lightly and cautioned the attorney against such action. The defendant’s attorney defended his client against such intimidation aggressively. He refused to allow his client to be asked questions revolving around his personal life except where they were relevant . They attorneys sought the judge’s intervention where they felt that their client was being harassed. The judge asked the clients questions where he felt was necessary, or ordered them to answer questions if the chose to remain silent. The defendant and his attorney were active while the plaintiff appeared relaxed. This is because the evidence that was brought before the court was very strong and could earn him more than five years imprisonment. The defendant was a clerk and frequented the pool room. Both of them seemed to follow and understand the proceedings. The defendant was however very careful when answering the questions because he would take some time before replying. The disposition of the case was that the defendant was not guilty. This is because he was found near the site with some pints of wine and some change in his pocket. The evidence produced was not substantial and enough for the defendant to face any sentence. The witnesses who testified in the case did give any information that linked the defendant to the crime. The plaintiff failed to convince the court that the accused was indeed the thief. There was no finger print match and the defendant had an evident alibi. During the time of theft the defendant was at another local joint drinking. The time spent on the case was not long but was enough because there was no enough evidence to imprison the defendant. The disposition of the case was fair. There was clear evidence that the defendant was not involved in the crime, and if there was the plaintiff failed to produce it. According to the law the defendant was supposed to be set free until or unless there was more clear evidence . Analysis The courts precinct was calm. There was a serious security check for mobile phones, cameras and any form of weapons. This case was not open to the media and this is the reason why they were so strict on the issue of any cameras or recording material. This was also a security to ensure the safety of everyone in the courtroom. Being an afternoon during a working day most people were at their places of work and so most of those in the room were close to the clients. The mood was relaxed. The case had little tension and this is the reason why the judge appeared calm although he was very attentive. In some instances the clients chose not to answer questions and the judge had to intervene and force them to answer the questions. This is because the evidence tabled was not enough and any information that the judge felt was relevant had to be given . The attorneys were however very aggressive, each trying to defend the evidence produced by their clients. The plaintiff showed no signs of providing more evidence against the defendant and relied solely on the fact that the defendant was found close to the crime scene when the police were called. The defendant claimed that he had just left another drinking joint and was on his way home. This case was very sensitive and the judge had to take note of all the important details and ask questions where clarification was needed, failure to which a wrong judgment would have been made . He was able to prove his claims to the court. The fingerprints from the crime scene did not match his, clear evidence that he was just a case of mistaken identity. This made the proceedings very quick and the hearing and the proceedings did not take a long duration. The evidence produced by the plaintiff did not link directly to the defendant. The could only prove that he was a suspect because he had some pints of wine and also being near the pool room but no proof of his presence in it. The comparison The courtrooms I visited had some differences and similarities. For example in some courtrooms you were allowed to access the room with a mobile phone but it should remain switched off, while in others one was supposed to leave any electronic gadget or anything that could cause harm at the reception. You read "Courts of the Tampa Bay Area" in category "Papers" This is especially in those cases that had restrictions to the media. Search for weapons was inevitable for security reasons. The judges had different reactions and moods depending on the case. If the case had a lot of pressure there were heated arguments and the judge and the judges were very active. They would ask questions in some instances. In other cases the rooms had a bored mood and the judge could even fall asleep. The judge would remain uninvolved in the case. I observed this in a civil case the 501 building in St. Petersburg at 501 1st Avenue North St. Petersburg, FL 33701 on June 11 2010. The suit was filed woman and her former husband and the dispute involved the sharing of the family property. They had recently divorced and the husband decided the wife could only get a third share of the property. Unlike the first case where the judge was actively involved by asking question and seeking clarification, in this case the judge listened quietly without intervention. The judge only took down a few notes and the rest of the time he just watched and listened . The facts and evidence produced were so obvious. Those who followed the proceedings were also very bored. The disposition of this case was that the property in question was to be shared equally between the couple. The disposition of this case was so obvious and thus the quiet mood in the room. The attorneys were also very calm and did not show much aggressiveness like in the first criminal case. The only client who appeared active was the plaintiff, who on several instances had to be warned by the judge about her explosive behavior. In other instances accessing a courtroom could be very difficult. Only those involved in the case are allowed to access them. On the 17th May 2010, I attended the 501 building in St. Petersburg at 501 1st Avenue North St. Petersburg, FL 33701, where the case involved a limited company and a former employee. Only those who were involved in this case were allowed in. I however managed to convince the security team that I was a law student conducting a research and was allowed in. The restrictions were in favor of the company’s public image, which was a leading company globally and could not risk the integrity. The judge looked serious and very involved. The room had very few people and tension was high. The attorneys were very aggressive and the judge was actively involved. The Jury followed the proceedings very attentively. The defendant was accused of violating the rights of the plaintiff a former employee in it, where the plaintiff was forced to work for more hours and was fired without any definite reason. Like in the first case, the judge listened attentively and asked questions during the proceedings. The questions were to clarify the issues that could be relevant in determining the case . The reasons stated by the defendants for their action was that the plaintiff was unproductive at work and showed some negative attitude. The defendant managed to convince the court on the negative attitude of the plaintiff but failed to prove his unproductiveness. The defendant claimed that on particular occasion the plaintiff did not report to work and had no reason a claim refuted by the defendant. Some records that showed the employees attendance were missing; they could have been some crucial evidence. The disposition of this case was that the defendant was guilty. They were to pay the plaintiff an amount that was to be discussed by their attorneys. Unlike the first two cases this case took one month to be decided. The hearing was made on the 25th June 2010. I attended all the three proceedings. The second proceeding was on the 4th June 2010. The fourth case was at the criminal Justice center at 14250 49th street North Clearwater, FL 33762. In this case the plaintiff was a young man who was assaulted by a security guard, the defendant, at a public facility. The hearing was held on July 12 2010. This case proceeding was open to everyone and the courtroom was very crowded. There was the usual security check but not many restrictions. Security checks are a must at all the court entrances but the restrictions depend on the case and those who are involved. The judge was active. Her name was Justice Rene Raymond. The attorneys were very active with instances of heated arguments like in the first and third case. The security guard claimed that the young man was disturbing the public. The evidence brought before the court and from the witnesses showed that the plaintiff had actually caused commotion in the public facility. The issue in this case was the assault. The judge argued that the plaintiff had actually caused disturbance to the people and thus the reason for the assault. Therefore the plaintiff lost the suit. This disposition was fair. There were similarities in these cases in that in most of the criminal cases the judges were very active since the involved so many details that had to be unveiled and clarified so as to make a sound judgment. The crowding of the courtrooms however varied. The dispositions were based on the evidence produced and not just mere claims. This is because in a law court everything said should be proved and a judge should not base the decision on blank claims. Conclusion The research shows that every case proceeding has its own procedures although others are similar. The issue of security is emphasized in all courts. In some cases members of the public are restricted, while others are open to everyone. The mood and involvement of the judge and the courtroom in general depends on the case. Some cases have so much pressure that the judge is very active and attentive. The decisions are based on the evidence produced before the court. REFERENCES Heumann, M. (1981). Plea Bargaining: The Experiences of Prosecutors, Judges, and Defense Attorneys. Chicago: University of Chicago press. Samuelson, P. (1984). Good Legal Writing: of Orwell and Window Panes. University of Pittsburgh Law Review 149 retrieved on July 12 2010 from http://people. ischool. berkeley. edu/~pam/papers/goodwriting. html Mauk, D. Oakland, J. (2005). American civilization: an introduction. New York, NY: Routledge. Carmen, R. V. (2009). Criminal Procedure: Law and Practice. . Florence: Wadsworth Publishing How to cite Courts of the Tampa Bay Area, Papers

The disconnect between tradition and contemporary practice in yoga

The practice of yoga dates back to ancient Indian philosophy. It uses a system of mind and body control to achieve liberation from the vices associated with the weakness of the human body and mind. Traditionally, yoga practices were meant to unite the human body with the divine.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The disconnect between tradition and contemporary practice in yoga specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The postures involved in yoga (asana) were a means to achieving this higher spirituality. In the late 19th century, yoga was introduced to the western world where it quickly took the form of physical exercises. Modern yoga emphasized the use of yoga postures to achieve better health as opposed to traditional practice that emphasized achievement of a higher spirituality using the body and mind. The purpose of this thesis is to point out the disconnect that exists between traditional yoga and contemporary pr actice. While traditional yoga is aimed at achieving spirituality, contemporary practice emphasizes yoga as a means of physical fitness. In traditional meaning, yoga was seen as a disciplined way to achieve a goal. In simpler terms, it is spiritual training. To maintain the discipline, the body and mind had to be coordinated and geared towards achieving the kind of higher spirituality that would ultimately transform the human being from a normal chaotic state into a perfect ordered state. In any religion, the sole purpose of spirituality is to be at peace with the inner self. Traditional yoga is the epitome of spirituality for it seeks to cease the agitation of the consciousness. To make that possible, one goes through a rigorous regimen of physical and mental endurance whose ultimate goal is to free the mind from the vices of humanity. In this sense yoga becomes theistic. The spirituality of yoga is concerned with the human condition and how to manage the flaws of humanity. One tra ins to be in full awareness of these flaws and learns how to sustain their spiritual reality throughout any situation.Advertising Looking for proposal on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By going through the regimen of yoga, one learns how to discipline their inner awareness until such a point that they attain liberation to that place of perfection within the self. Contemporary yoga came into existence during the late 19th century, with greater emphasis on the physical postures of yoga. Consequently, modern yoga has come to be associated with physical fitness. Modernists perpetrate yoga as a physical system with a spiritual component. It therefore means that the contemporary school of thought holds in high esteem, the physical aspect of yoga as a means to achieving satisfaction that is deemed spiritual. In order to understand how the traditional practice of yoga is linked to spirituality whilst the contemporary prac tice is a mere physical act, a look into some academic sources will help shed the light by outlining the meaning and purpose of yoga from a traditional point of view and from a contemporary point of view. Anderson, Sandra, and S.Rolf. Yoga:Mastering the basics, Washington: Himalayan Institute Press, 2000. Print. Modern yoga is centered upon the physical aspects of yoga. This book offers a comprehensive and practical guide to the essential elements of yoga. In as much as the authors recognize the contribution of yoga to the transformation of the mind, body and soul, much of the book revolves around the physical aspect (asana) and going into details about the postures, breathe training, relaxation, and meditation. This is a classic example of how modern day yoga practice has been contorted to be the achievement of spirituality through physical activity.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on The disconnect between tradition and contemporary practice in yoga specific ally for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Muni, Rajarshi. Yoga:The ultimate spiritual path, New York: Llewelyn wordwide, 2001. Print. The author is an accomplished yogi who has written numerous books on the practice of traditional yoga. He describes yoga as the union of the body and mind for spiritual development.Muni traces the history of yoga to the philosophy and religion of ancient India and its decline to what is now contemporary yoga as a result of western influence. This book opens up the mind to the fact that traditional yoga is more than slow, gentle stretching and breathing exercises. Rather, he points to the philosophy and metaphysics of the practice in seeking to harmonize the spirit, mind and body. Muni’s approach is important in establishing the origins of yoga and the fact it has a spiritual aspect.it is also important to note that the author is aware of the use of physical exercises to describe modern day yoga. Singleton, Mark. Yoga body:The origin of modern posture practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print. Singleton seeks to understand why the practice of asana (the physical exercises) has become the international face of yoga. Many people are misled into thinking that the physical aspect rather than the spiritual is the most important. Despite this acknowledgement, the author makes a contradictory statement and thus reinstates the popular belief of yoga being the actual physical exercises by declaring that contemporary yoga is drawn from the more recent western influences in sporting activities.Advertising Looking for proposal on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Iyengar, Kelvin. Yoga:The path to holistic health, Maine: D.K Publishers, 2007. Print. Iyengar is a world renowned yogi who shares the sentiments of contemporary yoga. Although he lauds yoga as a holistic experience that benefits the body, mind and spirit, he concentrates on the physical acts of yoga (asana) and how they can be adapted to counter the stresses of modern living. This goes to show the extent to which modernity has influenced the true meaning of yoga to an acceptable norm of physical fitness. Carpenter, David and W. Ian. Yoga:The Indian tradition, London: Princeton Univerity Press, 2003. Print. Just like Muni, these authors share the same school of thought in which traditional yoga is viewed as having descended from Indian philosophy and hence religion. In this sense, yoga springs from Indian history and religion and its sole purpose is the affirmation of spirituality. They do agree that contemporary yoga draws its mantra based on physical exercises from one of its disc iplines but does not involve the spirit. Traditional yoga therefore transcends the physical by incorporating all the facets of the human body and mind to attain spirituality. In conclusion, it is evident that there is a lack of connection between traditional and contemporary yoga practices. Traditional yoga is religious in nature and its main purpose is the attainment of spirituality within an individual. This kind of spirituality is achieved through strict control of the body and mind therefore it is a spiritual as well as a physical and mental process. Contemporary yoga is far more widespread than traditional yoga. Its use as a physical fitness or health guideline is far removed from spirituality and hence religion.it seeks to ensure the well-being of the physical body without involving the spirit. It would be safe to make an assumption that the goals of the two disciplines are far removed from each other. Works Cited Anderson, Sandra, and S.Rolf. Yoga:Mastering the basics, Washin gton: Himalayan Institute Press, 2000. Print. Carpenter, David and W. Ian. Yoga:The Indian tradition, London: Princeton Univerity Press, 2003. Print. Iyengar, Kelvin. Yoga:The path to holistic health, Maine: D.K Publishers, 2007. Print. Muni, Rajarshi. Yoga:The ultimate spiritual path, New York: Llewelyn wordwide, 2001. Print. Singleton, Mark. Yoga body:The origin of modern posture practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2010. Print. This proposal on The disconnect between tradition and contemporary practice in yoga was written and submitted by user Cardiac to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.