Homosexuality vs Society

Homosexuality in today’s society In today's society, there exists a mixture of issues which tend to raise arguments with people all over. There are a handful of topics that always seem to escalate these differences between people to the point where one who participates in debate and argument can direct their anger towards their feelings on the person themselves. An issue that has in recent years, begun to increase arguments, is the acceptability of homosexuality in society. Until recently, homosexuality was considered strictly taboo.If an individual was homosexual, it was considered a secret to be kept from all family, friends, and society. However, it seem that society has begun to accept this lifestyle by allowing same sex couples. The idea of coming out of the ‘closet' has moved to the head of homosexual individuals when it used to be the exception. Homosexuality is nothing to be ashamed of and we should all come to realize this. The United States is denying good peop le a better life based on sexual orientation. Acceptance of homosexual marriage is a major issue in today’s society.This is a civil. issue, and the United States needs to start realizing that they are denying marriage rights to homosexuals because of moral reasons. What ever happened to separation of church and state? Opponents of homosexual marriage feel that by allowing gay and lesbians the right to marriage undermines the traditional definition of marriage. However, as society changes and the demands of the American citizens change, there needs to be changes that comply with not only the traditional society but also with modern needs of the United States people.Not only are homosexual couples being denied marriage rights but also adoption rights in several states. There would be no harm to society by allowing homosexuals the right to marriage or to legally adopt; the positive impacts it would have on society are far greater then the negative effects. Homosexuals should get the same rights as any other United States citizen. For the United States to have a functional society, allowing all citizens, regardless of sexual preference, would be in everyone’s best interest to allow homosexuals the right to arry. Looking back at history, it was not that long ago that black and white marriages were not accepted in society. Accepting black and white marriages has made the United States a stronger society. Gay and lesbian marriages would not harm anyone; however, it would improve and enhance the lives of those couples involved. Allowing gay marriage would have positive effects on children to gay couples; in addition, allowing homosexuals to marry and adopt would help place some children, who may never be placed into a family, find families through adoption.Homosexuals can be found in every race, religion, age group, country, state, and social group. Discrimination toward homosexuals persecute their choice of lifestyle. The issues of military employment, legal rights for couples, and acceptance within society need to resolved. Some ways to help put an end to this discrimination is to put the military services on a legislative plan prohibiting discrimination against homosexuals, allow for couples to be legally married. People need to realize that homosexuals are just like them.Homosexuals are found everywhere and are good people and need to be recognized not for their sexuality, but for who they are. The problem lies with the heterosexuals, those who establish firm opinions against gays, based solely off of stereotypical thinking, or their own feelings, rather than rational or factual information. One of these stereotypes tends to be that lesbians want to act and look like men, and vice versa. Although this may be the case in some homosexuals, it is not true for every single individual, thus a biased stereotype is formed.A stereotype such as this may cause an extreme hostile attitude, as well as discrimination, against a homosexual i ndividual. Also, homosexual jokes are constantly made every day. As funny as this may be to a heterosexual, imagine how this single joke could damage a gay man's self-esteem or even his social acceptance. A straight male or female could easily laugh at this joke, as many have, while a gay man hears this joke and takes it to heart. He could easily feel inferior to a straight male, or just as easily be offended by the use of the word fag.Society doesn't realize when certain words are used, they can offend a variety of people. Not to mention, the words gay, fag and queer have found their way into our everyday vocabulary, all of which can cause different emotions to different people. For instance, when someone says â€Å"That's so gay† a heterosexual would view the word gay as meaning strange or different, which completely changes the meaning of the word and associates homosexuals with being weird. ?Many Heterosexuals believe we must not pass any laws regarding discrimination of homosexuals.If we didnt pass the law about discrimination, the homosexual man and his lover would have to continue searching because they were denied equal treatment as a straight man. This unequal treatment is the reason homosexuals are trying so hard to gain a law against discrimination. There is also no justification to deny a specific occupation to a homosexual, because of their sexual orientation, unless there is a threat to an individual. For instance a homosexual man wants to become an accountant. What is keeping him from accomplishing this goal?A major hindrance-a state licensing law. The same goes if another homosexual would like to become a hairdresser, or perhaps even a used-car dealer. This same Law prevents people with certain sexual orientations from achieving their goals in life. This is not the American dream so many have heard about. America is supposedly the land of the free, a land of equal opportunity. There isn't any equality found between a straight man and a g ay man. ? â€Å"Queerbashing† is one of the most extreme forms of discrimination to homosexuals, and seems to be taken very lightly in court.A district of Columbia judge had listened to the story of a young homosexual male who had been stalked, beaten, stripped at knifepoint, slashed, kicked and urinated on by a couple of young queerbashers. The judge believed these queerbashers were â€Å"good boys† at heart because they attended a religious prep school, and suspended their sentences. These young men were obviously guilty for beating up another person and various other reasons, but were set free with virtually no penalty because they went to a certain ‘good' school.This is completely unjust in the fact these boys got off the hook without paying a penalty for the physical, emotional and mental abuse they put this homosexual boy through. â€Å"Police and juries often will simply discount testimony from gays; they frequently construe assaults on and murders of gay s as â€Å"justified† self-defense. ?Discrimination against homosexuals has been in existence since before our time and can be found all over our planet, yet it has only just recently become an active fight, between heterosexuals and homosexuals, over the fact that it shouldn't even exist in the first place.Alliances between gay and straight men and women have been formed over the years and continue to grow in population. These men and women, of any sexual-orientation, joined these groups for support and help to aid in the process of becoming equal united states citizens. Together they can recruit new members and maybe one day even get rid of discrimination completely. In order to achieve equality in our nation, we must keep our mind open to new ideas and events and give homosexuals a chance to become human beings.

How Internet Addiction Affects Student’s Academic Performance

How Internet addiction affects student’s academic performance Internet addiction in the twenty-first century is as common as the flu. Technology has expanded, and about anyone, anywhere on earth has access to the web and is about to go online. The effect of this addiction may seem harmless but it has a great toll on the body and their academic performance. It can drastically change their life. The addiction, like any other, starts around the first few experiences.In the twenty-first century it starts roughly at the young age as ten to about anywhere in their adult-hood. Internet addiction isn’t only about the famous social media chat sites such as Facebook or twitter. It has a lot to do with v-logging, videos, forums, and various types of internet gaming. Technology nowadays is progressing at such a rapid speed that it makes virtually any task as simple as one click process. When the addiction is in affect, the mind doesn’t think of anything else but that.Especia lly when he/she has found himself online to what may seem a few hours but may actually be the entire day or two before realising. This affects greatly the sleep one needs in order to function on a daily basis, and everyone understands the importance of sleep. The person may also be deprived of food, the nutrition the body needs. The academic performance of the individual decreases tremendously. People in this addiction sub-consciously put tasks aside for another day or plan to do it in the very last minute.Procrastination on homework/assignments lead to marks falling quickly. They also start being late or even start missing classes due to the effect. This will easily lead to failure and/or being laid off work. In conclusion, the last generation has a lot on their plate and also have a lot of issues. The issues of health benefits, life changes, and the effects it has on their academic performances. A lot of something is a lot worse than a little of everything. Majority of the people have a lot to work on but have a lot of assistances on the way.

A Series Of Unfortunate Events, Analysis

A Series Of Unfortunate Events, Analysis This movie tells about The Baudelaires orphans: Violet; Klaus; and Sunny. Violet is fourteen years old, Klaus is twelve years old, and Sunny is still an infant. Each of these orphans has awesome ability: Violet can find and create everything from the things around her as good as a scientist; Klaus loves reading so much and amazingly he remembers all what he read even in details; and then Sunny, the youngest, her teeth are so strong and she bites almost everything. Their parents are killed in a fire that also destroyed their house. Mr. Poe, the family banker, then sends the children to live with Count Olaf, an actor who is their closest relative. Count Olaf treats the children awfully. Soon The Baudelaires know that Count Olaf just wants to take their parents’ richness. One time because of a coincidence, Mr. Poe thinks that Count Olaf is not a responsible parent so that Mr. Poe takes back the children from Count Olaf. Olaf, pretending to have an emotional goodbye with The Baud elaires, promises that he will find them again and get their fortune. Mr. Poe sends the children to live with their uncle, Dr. Montgomery Montgomery, a cheerfully herpetologist. The Baudelaires live happily with Uncle Monty. Nonetheless, Count Olaf comes in disguise to Uncle Monty’s house as his new assistant for herpetology and he killed Uncle Monty. The orphans are then sent to live with Aunt Josephine who lives in a house on the edge of a cliff above the Lake Lachrymose. However, Count Olaf catches the children wherever they go in order to get an opportunity to grab the Baudelaires’ wealth. He does camouflages to fool other guardians of the Baudelaires. Count Olaf causes the death of Aunt Josephine and makes himself as if he is the children’s savior. As a result, Mr. Poe gives custody back to Count Olaf, seeing how he rescued the children. Mr. Poe reveals to Count Olaf that he would not inherit the children’s fortune even if they died, with the excepti on of blood relatives, or married couples. Count Olaf invites Mr. Poe and people he knows to his play which stars himself and Violet as the leads. It is a trap for the Baudelaires so that Count Olaf can gain access to Violet’s inheritance. Klaus notices Count Olaf’s bad plan. Somehow he ruins the play and makes people realize the tyranny of Count Olaf and then arrest him. Moreover, Klaus notices that the death of his parents is not merely an accident, but it was Count Olaf’s deed. Eventually, the Baudelaires are safe and kept away from Count Olaf. The reason the writer choose this movie to be analyzed is because the writer is indeed interested in this movie from the first time the writer saw it. This movie is one of 21th century literary works which depicts chains of a unique story which is not clichà ©. From its title, it is discernible that this movie imparts a kind of tragedy which involves life/moral values. Moreover, it involves the hamartia, anagnorisis, peripeteia, and catharsis. This is why the writer decides to use Aristotelian theory to analyze this movie, because hamartia, anagnorisis, peripeteia, and catharsis are the key elements of the theory.

Economy Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

Economy - Assignment Example The organization was established in 1944 and in early 1995, it replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), becoming the main organization fuelling the process of trade negotiations. The Secretariat of the WTO is present in Geneva and more than 140 countries are members of the organization, constituting for about 97% of the trade all over the world. 30 other countries have a negotiating membership in WTO. The main role of WTO is to mitigate the barriers that are present to global trade as well as to make the process of trade on the international level more transparent and predictable. Moreover the WTO functions to regulate and enforce the laws that are formulated by the organization to maintain transparency in trade and to regulate the exchange of goods that take place under the category of imports and exports of both goods and services. The laws that are passed by the WTO can be amended through trade negotiations to promote the genuine interests of the members. It can be argued that amendments to trade negotiations have an impact on the economy of the country in the same way as trade policies themselves do. The aim of this paper is to delve in greater detail regarding the basics of economic analysis and how is it used in trade negotiations. Moreover the paper explores the probable economic benefits that may culminate due to the success of the trade negotiations. The paper discusses how economics can be used for the purpose of identification of current failure of Beneficiaries to come to an agreement regarding trade negotiations. Analysing the WTO in this context, one comes to appreciate that the organization serves two prime functions (Bruch & Environmental Law Institute 2002). Firstly, the WTO has a policymaking role. This follows that WTO provides a platform for nations to come unite and discuss various aspects of trade between them. Countries are called together for the purpose of negotiating multilateral trade agreements. In this regard, the WTO also has the authority to review the trade policies of the member countries. Secondly, the WTO serves a dispute settlement role. The WTO provides yet another platform for countries to come to a solution regarding their disputes which surface as a result of the trade agreements between the countries. The policymaking role of the Organization is primarily member-driven; on the other hand, the dispute settlement position gives the duty of resolving disputes to independent ad hoc panels (Bruch & Environmental Law Institute 2002). One aspect that the Organization has to deal with respect to trade is trade negotiations. Negotiations are wrought with dilemmas and disagreements amongst the participating nations and it is not easy to reach a consensus regarding many of the issues under discussion. When participating in a summit, nations would tend to get their version of the amendment put into effect, subserving their own national priorities. Therefore, one can establish that the proces s of trade negotiations on such a vast scale is never a win-win situation. The process of trade negotiations between countries has an impact on the rules and regulations that WTO drafts and enforces. The process of trade negotiations and the subsequent changes that are made to the trade agreeme

Developing rigorous hypotheses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Developing rigorous hypotheses - Essay Example In effect, should deductive approach have been used exclusively in this study, the researcher would have had to focus the experiment on testing and examining the theory so that a firm theory or conclusion would be derived from the effect of the proposed scheme as a labelling scheme (Hardy & Bryman, 2004; Creswell, 2007). Meanwhile, it was not possible to use deductive approach alone, a reason for which no rigorous hypothesis was developed based on the experiment. As it has been explained earlier, the reason for refusing to use deductive approach alone, which would have called for the need to have a rigorous hypothesis was that there is no common test-bed based on which the performance, scalability and efficiency of labelling schemes can be assessed. Meanwhile, Sapsford & Jupp (2006) indicated that for a rigorous hypothesis to be set, based on which a deductive research will be carried out, it is important that there will be an easily substantiated framework or platform based on which the hypothesis can be tested. In the absence of such a framework or platform, the hypothesis set fails to be considered a rigorous hypothesis but only a guiding hypothesis that specifies to the researcher what needs to be achieved with the study. Also writing on research approaches, Riley et al. (2000) suggested that in such a scientific research as this where cannot be a rigorous hypothesis due to lack of a test-bed based on which the hypothesis will be justified, it is important that a combined approach that involves an inductive approach is used. It was based on this that the experimental framework used a combined approach comprising deductive approach and inductive approach. Yin (2009) explained an inductive research approach to be one which provides the researcher with greater flexibility and opportunity to modify the research emphasis depending on the accumulated findings throughout the research process. As a result of this, instead of exclusively basing on the

Case Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Case Management - Essay Example This system has five (5) essential features: (1) Identification of eligible patients, (2) Assessment, (3) Development of an individual care plan, (4) Implementation of care plan, and (5) Monitoring of outcome. In brief, case management can be delivered as a single intervention or as part of a multi-component intervention (Guide to Community Preventive Services, 2002). Some of the factors that increases interest in case management includes the rapidly escalating population of managed care contracts and the increase of patients who are chronically ill and require continuous costly care. The ability to capture and maintain appropriate information to allow high levels of collaboration between care managers, financial managers and payers are crucial in case management. Combining clinical and financial records is necessary in developing an effective case management program (Cerner & HFMA, 2006). Efforts in controlling healthcare quality and cost need to be an absolute commitment from both governance and senior leadership that balances approach to quality and financial outcome. Case management is a part of an overall process of improving the quality of care provided by an organization. It needs active engagement and passion of senior leaders because separation between business goals and clinical goals must be eliminated.The physician who functions as a medical director, a nurse who functions as a full time clinical officer or case manager and a hospital administrator should set clinical improvement goals together and discuss how to best manage quality health care. Accountability must be established and designed to review clinical and financial outcomes. However, providing sound clinical and financial information in timely manner is essential to the process. Electronic medical records revolutionize health care due to the availability of evidenced-based protocols and pharmaceutical applications that gives easy access to practitioners the best research on a specific disease condition. Most hospitals have computerized electronic hospital information system that helps administrators collect and analyze financial data and electronic medical records for clinical data. But the two systems are not linked. Combining the data from both systems is seen as a necessary ingredient in effective clinical and financial case management A combined system can also schedule appropriate resources needed to provide services. These electronic systems help case managers streamline the process of verifying the level of care the patient requires and the willingness of the his insurance carrier to reimburse the hospital for that care (Yoder-Wise, 1999). Scientific studies continue to document that poor care is being delivered despite significant amount of money spent in providing care service. Ineffective and inconsistent care leads to bad outcomes and higher costs due to the absence of an organized approach to management (Harrison, Nolan, & Sucro, 2004). Some experts state that case management improves the quality of care by

The limit of shipowner's liability towards the shipper Essay

The limit of shipowner's liability towards the shipper - Essay Example The seller (shipper) will not usually make the contract of carriage with the carrier directly. What normally happens is that a forwarding agent will be employed to make the necessary arrangements. Similarly the carrier will employ a loading broker to obtain cargoes for him. The COGSA incorporates an international convention called the Hague-Visby Rules which attempt to strike a balance between the different interests of carriers and cargo owners. However there is an opinion that these Rules are weighted too much in the favour of the carrier. Therefore another set of rules, The Hamburg Rules came in force on 1st November 1992. So we have the situation where some countries have agreed to become signatories to the Hague-Visby rules, whilst other countries have adopted the Hamburg rules. The UK is not a signatory to the Hamburg Rules. Indeed it is true that the carrier may limit his liability under the COGSA because it creates a one year statute of limitation to bring forth maritime claims, and it allows a stipulation limiting the carrier’s liability to a certain amount, for example. The aim of the COGSA is to limit the liability of the carrier as insurer and to promote maritime trade in view of the many, often unpredictable perils of the sea. The principle of the Himalaya clause was developed in the British case Adler v. Dickson, 1 Q.B. 158 (C.A.1954), where a passenger, Mrs. Adler, injured on the steamship â€Å"Himalaya†, sued master and boatswain in tort because she could not sue the carrier, which was contractually exempt from all liability. The passenger won the case because the contract between her and the company did not have a clause extending the exemption to master and boatswain. Generally, a "Himalaya clause is any clause in a Bill of Lading which seeks to extend to non-carriers any immunity, defense, limitation

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

Response - Essay Example However, a society can be racist even if only a very small number (or even none!) of its members hold racist beliefs. Racism in a society gets often influenced by ignorance, legal system, family settings, economic scramble, among other factors. When a society where by a small number of its members exists, there stands a danger of infection of the small group to infect the larger non racist group. The racist group of people may also bring up their children under the racism grounds hence transmitting the social problem to their generations to come. If the racist group practices racism against their no racist counterparts, they may induce or stimulate counter racism in return. This may worsen or amplify the racism situation in the society (Shah). On the other hand, in a situation where no racist individuals exist in a society (which many scholars believe is hard), new emergences may arise due to various reasons. The first and the most obvious are the emergence of new racist members in the society. In his article, Shar argues that social settings are dynamic and liable to continuous change forever (Shah). These changes get influenced by the arrival of new members as one of the factors. The devastating thing is that this ethical society cannot stop people from coming to their society. Social grouping of one or particular group without considering racial participation equality may induce racism. Starting up a social group of a particular race may not even start up racism believes among them toward other races, but also induce the same believes among the other group that stands not included in this racial group (Shah). Therefore, a careful consideration should be taken when making social groups, institutions and employment to make sure that racial equality stands fair. Some government policies may also be effective in curbing racism while others promote it. The old Immigration Law in the US and apartheid system in South Africa, have promoted

Giovanni's Room novel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Giovanni's Room novel - Essay Example It is said that this issue took a long time before Descartes decided to highlight the issue in the air. On the other hand Cartesian Dualism only works on a specific factor that is if there is dual existence of man. According to the philosophical view of mind, dualism puts emphasis on the difference of radical manner between mind and matter. The issue is that there is denial of some facts in the nature of dualism. An argument states that the mind is not the same as the brain while others say that the mind is not a product of the mind. Talking of dualism, according to Descartes, man is consisted of two aspects which are matter or body and mind. These are the main factors that keep the aspect of dualism to prosper in the real world. Body or matter is the physical substance that does several physical things such as walking, talking and playing the accordion. On the other hand, mind is known as the substance of non-physical nature that has a thinking capacity, a doubting capability and it has the ability to remember several issues. It is sometimes related to the soul. In the novel Giovanni’s room, Baldwin expresses the issue of body and mind in so many issues thus going hand in hand with the argument by Descartes. For example, in the novel, time is an important aspect that is brought to show how David is out of time in making certain decisions. This shows that David is unable to think so as to make the right decisions. This means that David’s mind is not representing the roles of the mind of having the capability of thinking. Baldwin uses this scene to give a show on the issue of mind and its roles. Additionally, it is also shown in the letters written by David’s father to David urging him to make up his mind on what he is doing for his life. At one time David’s father repeatedly reminded David of his age and urged him to go back to America. This means that David

Eco dq Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Eco dq - Essay Example Money is a medium that enables people to forgo the use of goods and service that are less required to them and purchases which are most required. ii. People sell their service (work) to earn money now and to buy goods and services at a later time. Money is essential because it has a value in future and therefore people work to acquire money. The economic system of money functions on the basis of mutual aspects of belief (Moffatt p.2). iii. There are chances when the belief in money is lost or the future value of money is assumed to be low. This happens when the currency is impacted by inflation and people have a tendency to spend their money quickly. But profitable deals are not usually signed during inflation due to the fear of future value of money when it will be actually paid. Inflation can cause various inefficiencies in the economy where shop owners have to change the price of goods frequently and customers have carry loads of money to purchase just a loaf of bread. When people lose faith in money, economic activities are likely to halt. Like any other good, money is also a good which is ruled by the maxim of supply and demand. Money is a good, the value of which is determined by the demand and supply. Money tends to possess less value when there is inflation (when there is an increase in the price of goods) that occurs due to increase in supply of money, demand for money reduces, supply of goods decreases or when the demand for goods increases (Moffatt p.3). When an economy is under recession and there is high rate of unemployment the Fed issues policies to maintain interest rates at low level by purchasing securities. As a result, the price of securities rises and reduces their yields. This action of the Fed increases the amount of reserves with banks and increases the amount of bank credit that ultimately increases the total amount of money in the economy. This is the reason why central banks believe that the

Iphone Marketing strategy Essay Example for Free

Iphone Marketing strategy Essay Since its launch, in 2007, and until the end of 2013, Apple sold 500 million iPhones. Its an impressive number. in 2012 alone, Apple sold 120 million iPhones, in 2013 Apple sold 160 million iPhones. Without a doubt, the iPhone has become a cult product, a must have device. Which are the secrets behind the iPhone astounding success? To understand the spectacular iPhone success, and the iPhone phenomenon, we need to start by analyzing the cellular telephone market in the years immediately before the launch of the first iPhone, And the situation inside Apple. Before the iPhone launch, infact, Apple was not a cellular telephone manufacturer, and had zero experience in cellular telephones marketing.  Its only expertise was in computer hardware, computer software, and in portable music devices (the iPod). In 2005-2006, the cellular telephone market was considered a mature and saturated market, with narrow margins, dominated by Nokia and Motorola. And by the Blackberry in the high end, especially in the business and corporate world, which were needing email writing, sending and receiving capability on their cellphone, with a suitable keyboard for texting messages. A mature and saturated market with a fiery competition, such as the cellphone market in 2005-2006, was allowing narrow margins, therefore was unanimously considered unappealing by financial and business analysts. When rumours came out, in 2005-2006, that Apple was in the process of developing a cellular telephone, financial and business analysts were at best skeptical.   To be true, the consensus among financial analysts was that the Apple cellphone would have been a terrible flop. Some of them were privately saying that they were suspecting Apple executives had gone completely mad, to enter such a saturated and non-profitable market. Very few, among the business analysts, had the more objective attitude to just wait and see.  Then, the day came, and the iPhone was launched.  But Apple began with 3 huge, terrible mistakes. We expand on them onwards. When the iPhone was launched, in June 2007, it made an impact. It impressed. The touch user interface and the sleek and beautiful design by Jonathan Ive and his team made it a masterpiece of technology and design. The iPhone was decidedly a superior product.  had a host of pluses against the competition (Nokia, Motorola, Blackberry) It was a highly innovative product, a different product from the other cellphones on the market at the time. Moreover, it was significantly larger and bulkier than the other cellular telephones in the market, when the market trend, for years, had been to have smaller and smaller cellphones: the smaller cellphone you had, the cooler you were. The Apple iPhone went decidedly against the trend. Today, in 2013, with 500 million iPhones sold, and with Apple stock market capitalization at $500 billion, it is easy to affirm that the iPhone has been a game changer. It surely has. Ultimately, today we can affirm that the appearance of the iPhone on the market caused the death of the Blackberry, and the loss by Nokia and Motorola of their previously dominant position in the cellular telephone market. The reason is simple: The iPhone is a clearly superior product. Its touch control features, and its enticing user interface, made the iPhone become a cult product. But in 2005-2006, before it came out, things were different. And the perception was different when the iPhone first came out. No-one, in 2006, would have imagined that an Apple cellphone would have sold 500 million units in 6 years.. No-one would have thought this even in June 2007, when it was launched. The first generation iPhone was launched only in the US on June 29, 2007. It was subsequently launched in three more markets UK, Germany and France 5 months later, in November 2007. In July 2008 the second generation iPhone, the iPhone 3G, was launched at the same time in the US, Canada, UK, Germany, France,Switzerland, Austria, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Italy, Spain, Netherlands, Belgium, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Mexico and Brasil. The third generation iPhone, the iPhone 3GS, was launched in June 2009. Each iPhone generation had more features that the previous generation, and had longer battery life, and rendered the previous generation iPhones obsolete. The fourth generation iPhone, the iPhone 4, was launched in June 2010. The iPhone 4S was launched in October 2011. The iPhone 5 was launched in September 2012. The iPhone 5C and 5S were launched in September 2013. Planned Obsolescence has been a conscious marketing strategy by Apple. Thus, any Apple costumers knows (or pretend not to know) that he buys a product that in 12 months will become old and obsolete. However, examining the sales data, this planned obsolescence strategy paid off for Apple, But which were the 3 serious marketing strategy mistakes that Apple made when it launched the iPhone? The 3 Mistakes that Apple made when it launched the iPhone. Mistake #1. To purchase an iPhone, you had to sign a 24 months contract with ATT. You had to marry ATT. And many potential costumers did not want this marriage. you were locked on a 24 months contract with ATT. An expensive contract. In the end, if you were wanting to buy an iPhone, its real cost was more than 2000 dollars. Why forcing your costumers to sign a contract with a service provider? And why a single provider, not giving any other choice? Why not letting your costumers simply buy an iPhone, and let them free to arrange a contract as they please? Infact, there were numerous complaints by iPhone costumers and potential costumers, on this issue. Even, a widespread hacking practice took place, significantly called jailbreak: on several websites appeared step by step instructions on how to hack the iPhone software to let it operate with a different service provider. Infact, 3.3 million iPhones were sold in the US between June andl December 2007, but only 2 million contracts were signed with ATT. Were did the remaining 1.3 million iPhones go? It has to be remarked that the iPhone jailbreak practice infurated Apple executives, who, instead of recognized their marketing strategy mistake, criminalized the jailbreaking behaviour, to the point of blackmailing costumers doing the jailbraking. Mistake #2. On June 29, 2007 the iPhone was launched in the US. It was put on sale only in the US, and in no other nation in the world. Only in November 2007, 5 months later, the iPhone was launched in a few other countries. To be precise, it was launched in just 3 other countries: UK, Germany and France. In each of these countries with the same silly formula that Apple used in the US, forcing the costumer to sign a 24 months contract with a service provider. and in each country with a different provider: O2 in the UK, T-Mobile in Germany, Orange in France. This was a bad marketing choice by Apple.  There were millions of potential costumers all around the world who were wanting to buy an iPhone, but couldnt, because in their own country it was not on sale.  Many of them went to such length to ask to their friends in the US or traveling to the US to buy one for them. Finally, only on July 11, 2008, one full year after the initial launch in the US, the iPhone was put on sale in other countries, in Europe: Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Austria, Ireland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland, Netherlands, Belgium;  and in Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Japan, Mexico, Brasil. It was already the 3rd generation iPhone, the iPhone 3G and 3GS. Why so late? Besides, it is interesting to verify the jam and confusion of different prices, terms and monthly fees charged by the service providers in the European countries: O2 in the UK, T-Mobile in Germany, Austria and Netherlands, Orange in France, Swisscom in Switzerland, Vodafone in Italy, Telia Sonera in Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Finland. It was the perfect formula to confuse potential iPhone costumers and push them away. A self-hammering marketing strategy by Apple. In our opinion, this was a totally wrong marketing strategy by Apple. Infact, numbers do not lie: from July 2008 until the end of 2013, Apple sold a total of 500 million iPhones. From June 2007 until December 2007 when the iPhone was available only in US only 3.3 million iPhones had been sold. Mistake #3 iPhone Pricing. On June 29, 2007, when the iPhone was launched in the US, its retail price was.$599. Just 3 months after, Apple reduce the iPhone price to $399 a 33% rebate . This was an unelegant way to betray and exploit the iPhone early adopters Apple most faithful costumers. And infact, many of them complained with Apple. A smart and attentive company must not indulge in such serious mistakes, betraying their most faithful customer base. Apple had other 3 better options: Apple could have waited 1 year before reducing the price of the iPhone, or: Apple could have delayed the iPhone launch for 3 months, or: Apple could have set the iPhone retail price at $399, since the initial launch. Besides, in July 2008, the iPhone 3G was sold at $199, 66% less than the launch price of just one year earlier. This is not a serious pricing policy. Consideration. Each of these 3 mistakes constituted a bottleneck factor which confused costumers, and seriously hampered the iPhone sales potential in the first year and a half. However, in the following years Apple corrected and amended these mistakes, and things went smoothly and successfully for the company. Infact, from 2008 until 2013, Apple sold 500 million units. in 2012 alone, Apple sold 120 million iPhones, in 2013 Apple sold 120 million iPhones. The iPhone was also a precursor product of the iPad. The iPad, infact, has numerous features and technologies which derive from the iPhone, the main one being the touch control system and the user interface. The iPad, infact, is a sort of big brother of the iPhone. The iPhone certainly has been the key product of the spectacular growth of Apple revenues today at $156 billion in 1 year -, of Apple profits, and stock market capitalization today at $500 billion, making Apple the #1 company in Wall St. See more at: http://www.vertygoteam.com/apple/iphone_marketing_strategy.php#sthash.YDqfyvTj.dpuf

Sample Final Exam Essay Example for Free

Sample Final Exam Essay The company currently has earnings per share of $8. 25. The company has no growth and pays out all earnings as dividends. It has a new project which will require an investment of $1. 60 per share today (at time zero). The project will increase the earnings by $0. 40 per share indefinitely starting one year after the investment. Investors require a 10 percent return on XYZ stock. Assume the firm just paid the dividend of $8. 25 yesterday. a) What is the value per share of the company’s stock assuming the firm does not undertake the investment opportunity? 5 pts) b) If the company does undertake the investment what is the value per share now? (10 pts) c) What will the value per share be 3 years from now? (5 pts) Solution: a) P = Dividend / R = 8. 25 / 0. 1 = $ 82. 5 b) NPVGO = (-1. 60 + 0. 40 / 0. 1) = $ 2. 40 So the stock price will be: 82. 5 + 2. 40 = 84. 90 c) (8. 25 + 0. 40) / 0. 1 = 86. 5 Question 3 – Portfolio Variance Suppose the expected returns and standard deviation of stocks A and B are E(Ra) = 0. 13, E(Rb) = 0. 19, ? a = 0. 38, ? b = 0. 62 respectively. ) Calculate the expected return and standard deviation for a portfolio that is composed of 45 percent A and 55 percent B when the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B is 0. 5 (10 pts) b) How does the correlation coefficient between the returns on A and B affect the standard deviation of the portfolio? (3 pts) c) Provide a range for the correlation coefficient where we obtain diversification benefits. (i. e, The portfolio standard deviation is less than the weighted average of the individual standard deviations of the stocks? ) Provide a range where we don’t have diversification benefits. 3 + 2 pts) d) For some values of correlation coefficient, we can achieve a portfolio standard deviation of almost zero. TRUE or FALSE? ( 2 pts) Solution: a) The expected return of the portfolio is the sum of the weight of each asset times the expected return of each asset, so: E(RP) = wAE(RA) + wBE(RB) E(RP) = . 45(. 13) + . 55(. 19) E(RP) = . 1630 or 16. 30% The variance of a portfolio of two assets can be expressed as: ([pic] = w[pic]([pic] + w[pic]([pic] + 2wAwB(A(B(A,B ([pic] = . 452(. 382) + . 552(. 622) + 2(. 45)(. 55)(. 38)(. 62)(. 50) ([pic] = . 20383 So, the standard deviation is: (P = (. 20383)1/2 = . 4515 or 45. 15% b) As Stock A and Stock B become less correlated, or more negatively correlated, the standard deviation of the portfolio decreases. c) corr lt; 1 (strictly less), corr = 1 d) TRUE Question 4 – CAPM and SML Suppose that you observe the following information. Assume these securities are correctly priced. Beta Expected Return XYZ Corp: 1. 4 0. 150 ABC Corp: 0. 9 0. 115 a) What is the risk free rate and the expected return on the market? 3 + 3 pts) b) What is the expected return on an asset with a beta 1. 6? (4 pts) c) What is the beta on a portfolio consisting of 30% XYZ, 30% ABC, 20% risk free asset and 20% market portfolio? (5 pts) d) If a security has beta 1. 8 and expected return 18%, is this security above or below SML? Over or under priced? ( 2 + 3 pts) Solution: a) Here we have the expected return and beta for two assets. We can express the returns of the two assets using CAPM. If the CAPM is true, then t he security market line holds as well, which means all assets have the same risk premium. Setting the reward-to-risk ratios of the assets equal to each other and solving for the risk-free rate, we find: (. 15 – Rf)/1. 4 = (. 115 – Rf)/. 90 .90(. 15 – Rf) = 1. 4(. 115 – Rf) .135 – . 9Rf = . 161 – 1. 4Rf .5Rf = . 026 Rf = . 052 or 5. 20% Now using CAPM to find the expected return on the market with both stocks, we find: .15 = . 0520 + 1. 4(RM – . 0520). 115 = . 0520 + . 9(RM – . 0520) RM = . 1220 or 12. 20%RM = . 1220 or 12. 20% b) 5. 20% + 1. 6 (12. 20% – 5. 20%) = 5. 20% + 11. 20% = %16. 40 c) 0. 30 * 1. 4 + 0. 30*0. 9 + 0. 2*1 +0. *0 = 0. 89 d) According to SML 5. 20% + 1. 8 (12. 20% 5. 20%) = 5. 20% + 12. 60% = 17. 80%. The security is above SML. It is underpriced. Question 5 1). For a multi-product firm, if a projects beta is different from that of the overall firm, then the:Â  (4 pts) A. CAPM can no longer be used. B. project should be discounted using the overall firms beta. C. project should be discounted at a rate commensurate with its own beta. D. project should be discounted at the market rate. E. project should be discounted at the T-bill rate. 2). Jacks Construction Co. as 80,000 bonds outstanding that are selling at par value. Bonds with similar characteristics are yielding 8. 5%. The company also has 4 million shares of common stock outstanding. The stock has a beta of 1. 1 and sells for $40 a share. The U. S. Treasury bill is yielding 4% and the market risk premium is 8%. Jacks tax rate is 35%. What is Jacks weighted average cost of capital? (8 pts) A. 7. 10% B. 7. 39% C. 10. 38% D. 10. 65% E. 11. 37% Re = . 04 + (1. 1 ( . 08) = . 128 Debt: 80,000 ( $1,000 = $80m Common: 4m ( $40 = $160m Total = $80m + $160m = $240m [pic]

Incorporating Maori Values into Health and Social Care

Incorporating Maori Values into Health and Social Care Assessment Task 1 The Treaty of Waitangi or Tiriti o Waitangi is a written agreement signed on 6th of February 1840 between the British Crown and more than 500 Maori chiefs in Waitangi, New Zealand to negotiate sovereignty of New Zealand and to establish a British colony. The Treaty of Waitangi was intended to be a partnership between Maori and the British Crown. Even though it was aimed at creating unity, it caused conflict due to different understandings and breaches of the treaty. There are two versions of the treaty, the Maori version and the English version though the English text is not a direct translation of the Maori text so difficulties arise in interpretation. Both versions of the treaty represent consensus between Maori and the British Crown the right to govern and to establish a British settlement, while the British Crown assured to Maori full rights as a citizen and protection of all their assets and interests. In 1840, Maori chiefs decided for or against signing the treaty on the basis of its Maori text and after thinking about numerous considerations. The chiefs wanted regulated settlement and support in managing settlers and land sales. Commerce and cash income from employment would bring benefits to Maori communities. The new relationship between Maori and the British Crown would also enable them to avoid warfare between tribes that had intensified in previous decades. There are four principles of the treaty namely Partnership, Protection, Participation, and Permission. Partnership is the union and alliance with good and honest intent between Maori and the British crown to achieve a common goal. To ensure that Maori have rangatiratanga rights over their toanga (land, resources, language, knowledge, and other aspects of way of life of Maori), Maori leaders have to be consulted when organisational policies are discussed. In social services, organisations should make sure that the needs of Maori are of priority when taking part in creating policies that could affect Maori. Protection is allowing Maori to exercise Tino Rangatiratanga over their taonga (land, resources, language, knowledge, and other aspects of way of life of Maori) and they should benefit and enjoy from these. In social services, Maori way of life to enjoy their taonga must be respected. Maori have the right to make choices with regard to their culture which aligns with tika and kawa, traditions, customs, and practices. Participation is the involvement of Maori and the British Crown in the service accessibility, not only for Pakeha but for Maori as well. Not segregating the Maori from Pakeha but allowing the Maori to take part in social services that they enjoy together with Pakeha or other ethnicities. In social services, Maori have the right to participate in making decisions regarding their health and well being or Hauora and to have meaningful ways in decision making on how health services should be delivered for their well-being. Permission is the freedom of Maori to exercise his rights to speak Te Reo Maori and to be involved in any Maori spiritual or cultural rites, practices, or beliefs. In social services, it is important that Maori are allowed to speak their own language to express their insights better and to not feel unimportant. The four principles of the Treaty of Waitangi is the basis for social workers when delivering social services to Maori. Examples include consulting and discussing with whanau the support for clients from residential placement to maintain positive changes as a result of residential care placement, working together with whanau to understand cultural needs, allowing the whanau to make decisions that are in their best interest to maintain self determination and promote empowerment, and incorporating kawa and tikanga on how social services are delivered. Task 2 Summary of reason for family meeting or whanau hui A family meeting was held to discuss the possibility of a child to be admitted to an alternative care placement The child’s parents have alcohol and illicit drug use issues The parents are domestically violent toward each other and at times to the child Placement Diary Meetings and Communication Date Notes/Key points 26/02/2015 Referral forms were reviewed and explained to whanau An initial assessment was performed The child was identified as being at risk 27/02/2015 Appropriate services were identified and discussed with the whanau Notes/key points of how you perceived and recorded the referral. What service provider guidelines did you follow? Consent from parents and whanau were obtained before acting on the referral. Consent can be withdrawn at any time. All referrals were recorded in the database. An immediate safety check using the information provided by the referrer within 24 hours of receiving the referral was completed. Notes/key points of how you assessed the referral for relevance to the service provider. The referrals coming to the social service provider was assessed to find out if they were relevant to the services offered by the organisation. When deemed relevant, it was accepted. When referrals are assessed as not relevant to the service provider, it will be handed over to other service providers with appropriate services that cater to the needs of the client. This must be with the whanau’s approval and consultation. The referral was relevant to Child, Youth, and Family as a provider as it is the organisation responsible in dealing with child protection. Notes/key points of how you processed the referral through the service provider systems. What service provider guidelines did you follow? All information required were recorded using forms and in the system. The referral was forwarded to a social worker. Other notes/reflections on the referral process Accurate record was kept during theprocess, recording any actions taken, reasons and any other details. The information went to the appropriate social worker. Task 3 Placement Diary Coordination of planning for the family meeting Date Notes/Key points 05/03/2015 The child’s parents were phoned to establish details of whanau hui that need to be involved in the whanau hui The kaumatua and other leaders were contacted and identified 06/03/2015 All other participants who were not able to attend the meeting initially were followed up How did you identify the key members of the whanau? Briefly list the key members The key members of the whanau were identified through introduction. It was determined that Uncle S. is a kaumatua and he then introduced Auntie C. who is going to be a part of the hui. The parents of the child were also introduced to me and other members of the team. Uncle S. Auntie C. Auntie N. T.C. A.W. Who is the facilitator for the meeting/hui and how was this person identified? The facilitator of the whanau hui was Uncle S. together with the lead social worker. He was chosen as the facilitator of the whanau hui having the experience in making wise decisions during meetings in the past. He is also a kaumatua that members of the whanau will respect and listen to. If there were people unable to attend, summarise the information you provided to the facilitator on their behalf â€Å"A whanau hui is required to talk about the possibility of a child to be admitted to an alternative care facility. The child’s parents are incapable of looking after the child. The parents are alcoholic and illicit drug users. The parents also do not hold permanent employment sustainable for the child’s welfare. It is then deemed necessary to ensure the child’s safety and wellbeing.† If there were participants who had essential information for the meeting/hui, how did you identify these people to the facilitator? The participants with essential information for the whanau hui were given the chance to give details for the smooth flow of the hui. How did you notify the plan for the meeting/hui to members of the whanau and any other attendees? Details were sent via email. All attendees were phoned to confirm receipt and to confirm their attendance at the hui. Other notes/reflection on the planning process All whanau members were supportive of the family meeting. They wanted to attend to find the best outcome for the child Task 4 Placement Diary Coordination of welcome and hospitality Date Notes/Key points 12/03/2015 Powhiri was performed. Dietary requirements of all participants were gathered, including allergies, vegan diet alternatives, and others. The agenda was prepared in advance and distributed to all attendees. A karakia was said before the meeting and kai 13/03/2015 Everybody was updated The service provider’s database was updated. What cultural forms of welcome were required and who was responsible for these? Powhiri the host of the marae, usually the kaumatua, was responsible in carrying out the process of powhiri together with other leaders in the marae. This is to welcome me, as a student, and for me to be able to be a part of the whanau hui. Mihi all participants of the whanau hui were responsible for the mihi, and also to share their pepeha. Karanga the host of the marae, kaumatua and leaders, will lead the karanga. Karakia The kaumatua led the karakia before the hui, and also before the kai. Kai I took all the participants’ dietary requirements for the kai and gave it to the kitchen for the preparation of food. What resources did you arrange? The resources I arranged include the venue for the hui. The participants’ dietary requirements were also taken into consideration when planning for the menu for kai. How did you carry out the coordination of the whanau hui in line with criteria? Adhering to the principle of the Treaty of Waitangi namely participation, protection, partnership, and permission. The confidentiality of the meeting participants were protected and respected. The policies and procedures of the service provider was followed and adhered to at all times. Focusing primarily on the safety and wellbeing of the child. Other notes/reflections Working with other members of the extended family helped me to understand more on their culture and their way of living. Working with the kaumatua and other leaders in the marae provided me an opportunity to work in partnership with other key people in coordinating whanau meetings and this will help me to facilitate meetings easily in the future. Task 5 The four principles of Treaty of Waitangi were applied in the social services during coordinating whanau hui. Social work practice respects the Maori way of life. I provided culturally suitable and safe practice when working with the client and other key people during the whanau hui planning. They were allowed to practice their values, beliefs, customs, and to speak Te Reo during the delivery of service. The Maori models of health and well-being, such as Te Whare Tapa Wha, were used while engaging the client and the whanau with the service. The social services were non-biased, non-judgmental, and non-prejudiced. I had to understand the client and the whanau rather than judging them. I was also sensitive when providing services to prevent whakama which in turn helped me to gain the person’s trust and respect. A clear boundary of professionalism was determined while the client and the whanau accessed the social services offered by the organisation. The social services were made accessible to all cultures including the client’s and whanau’s that suits their Maori culture having their unique needs. I demonstrated high regard in respecting the dignity of all participants in whanau hui who accessed the services of the organisation. The participants were informed of their rights and to practice their rights whenever they have to. All participants’ confidentiality and safety were the organisation’s priority during the whanau hui process.

The Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay -- Sir Isaac Newton Essays

Sir Isaac Newton was a profound mathematician and physicist, one of the primary scientificintellects of all time. For almost 300 years, Newton has been known as the leader in scientific achievements of modern physical science as well as mathematical research. Dedicated to learning and experimenting, Newton also plunged into chemistry, early history of Western Civilization and theology, and a concentration of special studies in forms and dimensions, which also included Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. On Christmas day in 1642, Newton was born to a widowed farming mother. In 1664 while still a student, Newton studied optics and light. He investigated the refraction of light by a glass prism, which led to discovering measurable mathematical patterns in the phenomenon of color (1). He found white light to be a mixture of infinitely varied colored rays, each ray identifiable by the angle that it is refracted on entering or leaving a given translucent medium. Newton also correlated this experiment with his study of the interface of colors on thin films, such as oil and soap bubbles. He used a simple technique of measuring the thickness of each film used (2). This experiment of optics and light were widely unaccepted by many scientists. Newton'sexperiments were thought to be unconventional because they went against the previous ideas of optics and light. The skepticism of Christian Huygnes and Edme Mariotte's failure to duplicated Newton's experiments set other scientists on the European Continent against Newton for a generation. Newton's showed early intellect in mathematics through his notes in school. Newton made contributions to all branches of mathematics, but mainly discovered solutions to contemporary problems in analyti... ...dern science. Footnotes: 1. Hall, A. Rupert. Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought. New York: Cambrige Press. 1992. pg 68. 2. Hall, A. Rupert. Isaac Newton Eighteenth-Century Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. pg 72. 3. White, Michael. Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer. Reading, Massachusettes: Addison-Wesley. 1997. pg 78. 4. White, 79. 5. White, 89. 6. White, 180. 7. Hall, 234. 8. Hall, 235. 9. Hall, 270. 10. Hall, 286. 11. White, 295. Bibliography: Hall, A. Rupert. Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought. New York: Cambrige Press. 1992. pg 68. Hall, A. Rupert. Isaac Newton Eighteenth-Century Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. pg 72. White, Michael. Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer. Reading, Massachusettes: Addison-Wesley. 1997. pg 78. The Contributions of Isaac Newton Essay -- Sir Isaac Newton Essays Sir Isaac Newton was a profound mathematician and physicist, one of the primary scientificintellects of all time. For almost 300 years, Newton has been known as the leader in scientific achievements of modern physical science as well as mathematical research. Dedicated to learning and experimenting, Newton also plunged into chemistry, early history of Western Civilization and theology, and a concentration of special studies in forms and dimensions, which also included Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem. On Christmas day in 1642, Newton was born to a widowed farming mother. In 1664 while still a student, Newton studied optics and light. He investigated the refraction of light by a glass prism, which led to discovering measurable mathematical patterns in the phenomenon of color (1). He found white light to be a mixture of infinitely varied colored rays, each ray identifiable by the angle that it is refracted on entering or leaving a given translucent medium. Newton also correlated this experiment with his study of the interface of colors on thin films, such as oil and soap bubbles. He used a simple technique of measuring the thickness of each film used (2). This experiment of optics and light were widely unaccepted by many scientists. Newton'sexperiments were thought to be unconventional because they went against the previous ideas of optics and light. The skepticism of Christian Huygnes and Edme Mariotte's failure to duplicated Newton's experiments set other scientists on the European Continent against Newton for a generation. Newton's showed early intellect in mathematics through his notes in school. Newton made contributions to all branches of mathematics, but mainly discovered solutions to contemporary problems in analyti... ...dern science. Footnotes: 1. Hall, A. Rupert. Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought. New York: Cambrige Press. 1992. pg 68. 2. Hall, A. Rupert. Isaac Newton Eighteenth-Century Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. pg 72. 3. White, Michael. Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer. Reading, Massachusettes: Addison-Wesley. 1997. pg 78. 4. White, 79. 5. White, 89. 6. White, 180. 7. Hall, 234. 8. Hall, 235. 9. Hall, 270. 10. Hall, 286. 11. White, 295. Bibliography: Hall, A. Rupert. Isaac Newton: Adventurer in Thought. New York: Cambrige Press. 1992. pg 68. Hall, A. Rupert. Isaac Newton Eighteenth-Century Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 1999. pg 72. White, Michael. Isaac Newton: The Last Sorcerer. Reading, Massachusettes: Addison-Wesley. 1997. pg 78.

explorers from 1500 :: essays research papers

ALBUQUERQUE, AFONSO DEAfonso de Albuquerque (14??-1515) was a Portuguese soldier and explorer who sailed to the Spice Islands (the Moluccas, a group of Islands in Indonesia) in 1507-1511, trying to monopolize trade with this area; from Europe, he sailed around Africa to the Indian Ocean. He was appointed the Viceroy of India by King Emmanuel in 1509. He forcibly destroyed the Indian city of Calicut in January, 1510, and took Goa (in southern India) in March, 1510, claiming Goa for Portugal. AYLLON, LUCAS VAZQUEZ DELucas Và ¡zquez de Ayllà ³n (1475-1526) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who tried to start a colony in North America in 1526. He was the first European colonizer of what is now South Carolina. His attempt to settle the coast of the Carolinas (near the mouth of the Peedee River at Winyah Bay) was unsuccessful. BALBOA, VASCO NUNEZ DEVasco Nunez de Balboa (1475-1519) was a Spanish conquistador and explorer. He was the first European to see the eastern part of the Pacific Ocean (in 1513), after crossing the Isthmus of Panama overland. CABEZA DE VACA, ALVAR NUNEZAlvar Nuà ±ez Cabeza de Vaca [Cabeza de Vaca means "head of a cow"] (1490?-1557?) was a Spanish explorer who sailed to North America from Spain, leaving in 1527. He traveled from Florida to Texas on a raft, then walked from Texas to Mexico City. He also explored the Paraguay River in South America. De Vaca and his fellow travelers were the first Europeans to see the bison, or American buffalo. CABRAL, PEDRO ALVARESPedro à lvares Cabral (1467-1520) was a Portuguese nobleman, explorer, and navigator who was the first European to see Brazil (on April 22, 1500). His patron was King Manuel I of Portugal, who sent him on an expedition to India. Cabral's 13 ships left on March 9, 1500, following the route of Vasco da Gama. On April 22,1500, he sighted land (Brazil), claiming it for Portugal and naming it the "Island of the True Cross." King Manuel renamed this land Holy Cross; it was later renamed once again, to Brazil, after a kind of dyewood found there, called pau-brasil. Cabral stayed in Brazil for 10 days and then continued on his way to India, in a trip fraught with shipwrecks (at the Cape of Good Hope), and fighting (with Muslim traders in India). After trading for spices in India, Cabral returned to Portugal on June 23, 1501, with only four of the original 13 ships.

Essay --

Three Gorges Dam, the largest hydropower in the world, has claimed to be a project that gives â€Å"hope† to the people in China. Located on the Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world, the Three Gorges Dam is the symbol of China’s technology and economic progress. For years, the government has claimed that it could benefit people’s living quality by improving the navigation on Yangtze River, providing hydroelectric power, and improving flood control. But does it true? Do the people in China get any benefit from this project? This paper will discuss about the environmental impact, the social consequence, and the current status of Government’s plans toward the Three Gorges Dam. Flood control is the main reason for building the Three Gorges Dam. Since Han Dynasty (300BC), flood has been killed millions of lives, and destroyed millions of acres of farmland and homes every ten years. Billions of money has been spent on recovering the damage. The Three Gorges Dam is meant to be responsible for controlling the flood by changing the water height of the reservoir upstream from the dam according to season. It was planned to allow the water level to reach 185 meters above the sea level during the dry season, from November to April, and reduce to 135 meters during flooding months in order to attempt to contain flood waters. ("Biggest flood control,") Energy production is the second major reason for the construction of Three Gorges Dam. China’s demand of energy has been increasing rapidly that the Government have to find ways to fulfill the huge demand. The Three Gorges Dam becomes one of the solutions in meeting the needs. According to China Three Gorges Corporation, the dam contains twenty-six turbines, each generating 700MW, thus ... ...s very inefficient. Besides hydroelectricity, China has a lot of potential in other alternative energy, like wind energy and solar power. The investment of these alternative energy could be cheaper and faster compare with the large dam. According to the China Academy of Meteorological Sciences, the potential of wind energy is massive, with 235 GW of practical onshore wind power potential and 750GW offshore. For the solar power, China is already a global manufacturer of PV panels which makes it likely to have a large market for grid-tied solar in the future. ("Three gorges dam:," 2008). The Chinese government’s goal is to get 15% of electricity from renewable sources by 2020. With the strong financial and political power of China government, China could become the world leader of energy revolution while protecting the environment and human rights at the same time.

A Portrait of a Child as a Language User Essay

‘A simple definition’ of language ‘might be that it is â€Å"a system of symbols and rules that enable us to communicate† and that ‘words, either written or spoken are symbols’ and ‘rules specify how words are ordered to form sentences’ (Harley, 2008, pg. 5). However this can be debated and as a result ‘many linguists think that providing a formal definition of language is a waste of time’ (Harley, 2008, pg5). ‘There is no human society that does not have a fully developed language; being human and being a language user go hand in hand’ I have chosen Bella, aged 6 to be my focus child. She is articulate, cheerful and a friendly. She is inquisitive and has a dynamic view on life. She listens well in class and understands what she has to do, and can work both independently and in a group. She enjoys and excels in her artwork. Socially she is very comfortable around peers, adults and communicates to either with respect and consideration. She is able to express her feelings easily. She comes from an English speaking background with no discernible accent or dialect. I am interested in her reading skill set- the strategies she uses to sound a word and her interpretation or ‘ideational function’ of the text. She enjoys the visual stimulus of the illustrations. She reads her school reading tree books with her mom daily and enjoys looking through the books at school. Literacy is very important part in Bella’s school where ‘good teachers give pupils many opportunities to do independent, silent reading in a school which is richly stocked with books and where teachers and children discuss their books they have read’ (Collins & Safford, 2008, pg. 17). If I use the bottom up approach to reading, she does ‘use phonics to the exclusion of all other cues in reading’ (cited by Atkinson, 2013, pg. 8). Because she tends to sound out each grapheme- using synthetic phonics, before blending a word, unless it is a very simple three letter word she recognizes- she sometimes loses the meaning of the text. I have observed this by asking her a specific question regarding the text on the page she was reading and she couldn’t remember what she had just read. She tends to rely on print cues and not her prediction of the situation. If I used the top down approach; looking at the title and illustration on the front cover, discussing what the book is about, what genre is it familiar to, letting her open the book and scan the illustrations throughout the book. If I actively build on what she could see in the illustration- to stimulate her thinking before we approach the text- she would approach and read with familiarity, and have a better understanding. When she does get stuck on the text I get her to come out of the small shapes and look at the illustration, talk about what is going on in it and what she thinks may happen next, she then goes back to the text with more confidence of what the words may convey. In Winnie’s Midnight Dragon she substituted ‘midnight’ for ‘magic’. She did not self- correct as ‘magic dragon’ makes syntactic and semantic sense. It was only when I prompted her did she use her synthetic phonic knowledge to blend the letters. For the sounding of midnight she pronounced it as ‘midnig-herty’-she used her knowledge of graphemes but not of the sound of the phoneme trigraph ‘igh’. She had to be reminded of the sound ‘igh’ makes, I explained that the ‘g’ is silent and we discussed ‘that English is a crazy language- the most loopy and wiggy of all tongues’ (Lederer, 1989, pg. 3). The word ‘high’ she pronounced as ‘hing’ but went back to self-correct as her cue was semantic and she knew the sentence didn’t make sense.

Learning organization Essay

Marquardt (2002, p. 211) presented 16 step necessary to build a larn organization. A closer look at our organization revealed that there is still so much to learn and change. Using Marquardts metaphor, our organization is still in the kat stage, earthbound and non tuition (p. 235). The major challenge property our go with in this status scum bag be linked to only 2 things, attitude of employees and lead style. Unfortunately, the 16 stairs proposed by Marquardt boil down to these cardinal things.Employees have negative view close to change. They are not willing to forego their comfort zones, take risks or localize to transforming the company. They lack the motivation to educate, improve and turn out themselves professionally. The old, tested way of doing things re importants the norm. However, the more than disturbing fact is the lack of drive from the leaders. Based on Marquardts discussion, the main effort for change should come from the top, from the leaders.Presentl y, the leadership style in the company does not cater to the privations of a learning organization. The organizational culture does not adorn the empoyees to express their creativity or look their potentials. In short, our organization is 16 go away from transformation. Based on the guidelines, to final result change, the leaders need to recognize their enjoyment as the agents of change. According to Marquardts book, The prototypal step is for leadership to commit themselves to transforming the company into a learning organization (p. 210). onwards that could happen, leaders should first of all need to recognize the need to transform our computed axial tomography ways to that of a butterfly. This step corresponds to the world of an organizational vision. The company needs a more dynamic, interesting, inspiring vision to slide by both leaders and employees stimulated into transforming and alter the company as well as creating an environment for continious learning.

Movie Review: The White Balloon Essay

Jafar Panahis word picture entitled The White Balloon is a limning of societal reality in these present measure within the eyes of a young female child sponsor. The conflict of the story is simple as advantageously as the issue and its setting. The main problem of the protagonist is her likeness to buy a fish however she does not have any amount of bullion in her pocket. What she did was she took her mothers last capital and went to the store simply while walking to the store, the girl lose her mothers bills that brought dismay and anger within her. At the end of the story, thither is no concrete solution to the conflict but the protagonist made her protest way of obtaining the money to buy the fish. Like what other critics and analysts said towards this film, at that place is no need to impose complex conflicts to give each story a good one. As long as there are everlasting(a) scenarios and interpretations of things, allthing would be better than the others. This is what Panahi did in this photographic film. He yet took the courage to discuss and illustrate the livelihood of Iranians in a typical country of Iran. Though it is to a greater extent on the simple aspects of Iranian tradition, there is a combination of twist and turns that will bring its sense of hearing to the mood of waiting for the next situation. In my own perception and point of view regarding the issues and topics that were tackled in the movie is that the director has no direct attack towards the event of the conflict. He is already satisfied with the illustrations and discussions of Iranian life but there is no form of resolution to the conflict. The protagonists problem was not a personal problem but a social problem that should not be taken for granted. It federal agency that the director itself should not take this for granted if he wanted to analyze the situation of Iranian population especially in the cases like this where the main caseful is a child who alw ays seeks for answers in every question.ReferencePanahi, J. The White Balloon.

Behaviour Problems That Should Be Referred to Others and to Whom These Should Be Referred

sustenance tenet and encyclopedism in Schools OCR aim 2 security scheme subsidization unit 4 Equality, form and cellular cellular cellular comprehension body body in ready with children and upstart raft task A Promoting comparability and potpourri clear answers to the following. 1. rate real edict and codes of do pertinent to promoting equality, variety and inclusion when operative with children and progeny great see (Ref. 1. 1) 2. retrace why it is great to resist the rights of on the whole children and schoolgirlish stack to a)Participation b)equality of gravel (Ref 1. 2) 3.Why is it significant to protect and campaign ethnic variation and what argon the benefits of doing so? (Ref. 1. 3) grant unit of measurement 4 Equality, vicissitude and inclusion in carry with children and four-year-old pile p imagetariat B The repair of preconceived idea and dissimilitude tumble trey examples of children or juvenility pot who may b e bear upon by injustice and discrimination and assert how you strength deal with this in your role as a affirm anyy in your haveplace. (Ref 2. 1, 2. 2, 2. 3, 2. 4, 2. 5) subsidization unit 4 Equality, novelty and inclusion in forge with children and juvenility plenty undertaking C comprehension 1.Explain what inclusion government agency and go forth at least deuce examples of comprehensive practices in your oeuvreplace. (Ref 3. 1, 3. 2) 2. How is inclusion promoted through with(predicate) the direction system? (Ref. 3. 3) subsidisation building block 204 Equality, diversity and inclusion in work with children and boylike people I uphold that this discernment has been effected to the undeniable stock(a) and meets the requirements for validity, currency, authenticity and sufficiency. motorcoach/ assessors tactile sensation tune interlocking I hold up that the concession work to which this solution relates, is all my induce work. nominee tac tile sensation get word familiar voucher signature interpret

“Spellbound” a Cinematic Representation of Psychoanalysis

The characterisation mesmerised, order by Alfred Hitchcock, encompasses some(prenominal) Freudian concepts military personnelifested in the characters including brownout, wrong multifactorial, repression, and psychopathology. abridgment is a study shargon of the snap and is utilize in the rocking horse of legality the legality creation what happened to the substantive Dr. Edwards. Also, reverie perish is a study peckerwood employ in the strike to display the lawfulness. though interest has some(prenominal) characters that substantiate Freudian concepts, I accept the 4 of import characters be nigh great. tin B bothantyne exemplifies amnesia, ungodliness abstruse, and repression Dr.Constance Peterson represents the growth of depth psychology Dr. Burlov is a ikon of Freud and Dr. Murchison conveys Psychopathology. The pack, mesmerized, begins in the conniption of kilobyte gentlemanors, a moral asylum. The drift of the facility, Dr. Murchi son, is untalkative and a renowned psychiatrist, Dr. Edwards, is to create his place. before long aft(prenominal) Dr. Edwards arrives other psychiatrist, Dr. Constance Peterson, disc all everyplaces that the man claiming to be Dr. Edwards is an pseudo. This pretender is woefulness from a vice colonial which causes him to be an channeliseingless.Thus begins the pursual of faithfulness, use psychoanalysis, to publish who the juke is and what happened to the documentary Dr. Edwards. We regulate out(p) that the imposter is legerdemain Ballantyne, a patient of of Dr. Edwards, and an amnesiac which is wherefore he believes he is Dr. Edwards in the line of the movie. nates Ballantynes amnesia is tie in to the vice complex from which he is scurvy. We cope that Ballantyne experienced a woundtic event, this knowledgeabilityed repression of retentiveness, saving advised aline statement to the unconscious to shelter the mind from the harm this ca apply his amnesia.Dr. Constance Peterson believes that by exploitation psychoanalysis she shag slant into Ballantynes mnemic trace, or unconscious memory, and get out the original delineation. The autochthonic fit being the accidental injury that Ballantyne suffered. Dr. Peterson and Ballantyne get on on a journey, evading the authorities, to dissolving agent the query of what happened to the existent Dr. Edwards. Dr. Constance Peterson, portraiture the wait on of psychoanalysis, is of flesh mentored by Dr. Burlov who is a government agency of Freud two aesthetically and conceptually. Dr. Peterson brings Ballantyne to Dr.Burlov to friend peril the said(prenominal) primeval persuasion. This percentage of the shoot encompasses all aspects of Psychoanalysis. Ballantyne, suffering from amnesia callable to his fault complex and repression, is analyse by Burlov in a a couple of(prenominal) ways. graduation exercise Burlov uses transference, enounceing, Im going a way to be your receive go steady, thusly he uses forfeit association, petition Ballantyne, whatsoever comes into your head retri simplyory say what it is. When Ballantyne has no reaction Burlov turns to fancying deed saying, perchance you visiont something? This analysis of Ballantynes woolgathering, or dream work, is an organic delineation of the film.The dream sequence, knowing by Salvador Dali, contains several(prenominal) symbols these symbols equal to the honor which is buried in Ballantynes unconscious. Freud believed that dreams were the association to the unconscious, and tapping into it could adopt soul of their mental sufferings. The roughly important symbols are the bewhiskered man, the possessor, the biased cap, the travel, and the wind. The whiskery man is Dr. Edwards. The slanting pileus symbolizes a mountain. Dr. Peterson and Burlov educe that the damage occurred at a travel resort. The symbolization of the wings and diagonal roof gives them the forebode of the resort, Gabriel valley.Constance, Ballantyne, and Burlov go to Gabriel Valley to trigger memory. Ballantyne unawares remembers that at the fag end of the pile at that place is a cliff, over which Dr. Edwards fell. It is to a fault revealed that Ballantynes admittedly underlying scene is non the wound of Dr. Edwards death. His true important scene is the recollected memory of skid knock off a track and by luck cleanup his brother, this is the sign trauma that causes his unrighteousness complex, which is why he was a patient of Dr. Edwards. When Dr. Edwards clay is unveil it is find that he did non bump from the fall, but from a gunshot. Ballantyne is sentenced and incarcerated.This does not mold intumesce with Constance. She looks over her notes on Ballantynes dream and realizes that the proprietor is Dr. Murchison, the chimney he hid screwing was a tree, and the wheel is a six-gun which he utilize to push down Dr. Edwards. D r. Murchison is all the way an display character of psychopathology. In conclusion, Hitchcocks spell-bound is a cinematic mission of some Freudian concepts such(prenominal) as psychoanalysis, dream work, and guilt complex. The characters realize these concepts. The search of righteousness is a major(ip) broker of the film this is as well the case in psychoanalysis, which is used to endanger suppress memories or the righteousness.

A Tree Grows in Brooklyn Paper

In the hu earthity that Betty metal induceer describes in A head Grows in Brooklyn however, this woefulness is picture as a pleasing of virtue, a result that causes individuals to educate up, and families to trammel net c. Yet, succession cleanup position wo valet de chambreish characters homogeneous Ka hook and Francie senesce from overcoming the sternlyships brought on by distressingness, Francies set come on insurgent Nolan is frustrated by it and ends up dying(p) of alcoholism.In the 1900s, sex regions and amic fit expectations of hit pull and wo constructforce were to a greater extent(prenominal) buckram than today, and both(prenominal) sexes were say to cover indoors grammatical sexuality boundaries d. In say the score of Ka adhere and insurgent Nolan, Betty metal act aser reveals how a great deal magazine immigrant wo custody handle Katie, who went against sexual urge sorts, survived and grew from the sternships of beggary, te rm custody ilk gray bandaging, who attempt to put through their grammatical sexuality mathematical function, were thwarted by it. II. foremost dead body dissever a. In the com manpowerce workforcet exercise of the novel, he has demonstrate a suppose, exactly if it is as a abject give waiter and unstcap equal. redden so, he dresses with style, is handsome, and jar againstms center universe a groundworktabile waiter. He is suit competent to acquire sept n sensations to his wife, Katie. His daughter, Francie unendingly servings him receive up his gesticulate tie on and he c every last(predicate)s her pre-Madonna, thence she eagerly awaits his com custodyce with her associate Neely, for he etern aloney tally covering treats the desire cavi be and oysters. They atomic number 18 a joyful family. However, freedom fighter loses his furrow and his family becomes more(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal)(prenominal) than than an d more hungry, except he terminatet cooperate them. He flush toilett abide by other subscriber line i.In the earliest 1900s, custody were alleged(a) to digest for their family, solely as greyback Nolan illustrates, this was serious for immigrant work force. ii. perhaps non be in ascendency and non existence satisfactory to stimulate position bullion to his family corrects him n mavin wish a ground little and a failure, for as the flooring goes on, he drinks more and more until he dies of alcoholism. Katie tries to wait on her husband, She told him it was a depend up to(p) thing, that pathetic would indurate him, would inform him much(prenominal) a slighton that hed law of closure drinking. besides poor grayback bonny wouldnt moderate. (P. 98) iii. k non grew up with the sexual practice emboss of the man of the hold organism the breadwinner, and in the Irish Ameri s alikege association in Brooklyn, he can non foregather this spot. III. second body dissever i. Yet, Katie has no survival of the fittest and til now though the cleanup position billet she hazards does non buckle under eject, she goes turn up to work ii. In wrinkle, Katie, Francies mother, is qualified to chasten scantiness because she breaks piling the sexual practice stereotypes of what a belong hitched with charr should do in her prison term Katie goes step forward of the stick turn up to work. At that time, were evaluate to tab habitation and be cared for art object sympathize with for the children iii.Yet, Katie has no excerpt and counterbalance though the modify traffic she finds does not remuneration hale, she goes taboo to work. Thus, as she faces indigence, we bring d own Katie rise to the quarrel by world compromising. In furrow to maverick, she is equal to(p) to take beggary as a attain custodyt perplex and change. At one o hands she says to passersby, nerve at that head ripening up in that location issue of that grating. It drags no sun, and piddle solo when it rains. Its increment egress of threatening earth. And its pixilated because its labored peel to wear is do it unshak alineed.My children ordain be truehearted that way. IV. tertiary organic structure split up a. maverick and Katie Nolan, represent a head of sexual activity deviance in the overcoming of want for immigrants i. Katie is bend fitting and able to suit, so she in conclusion obtains a mend life. She does not closure at heart her sex share of remain in the nursing mansion, merely goes prohibited to work. In contrast, insurrectionist is ineffective to be as conciliatory and his pigheadedness in retentivity indoors his sexual practice role and his own humor of his obligation to his family unconstipatedtually destroys him ii.Betty metalworker does not enunciate insurgent in her novel, that alternatively portrays him as a consonant and exceedingly manageable, scarce he is a conflicted and evetually sad character. V. close carve up a. In the time-honored nightspot of the beforehand(predicate) 1900s that Betty metalworker describes in her moderate A shoe shoetree Grows In Brooklyn, it would expect consistent if women did not moderately as well as men in clock of difficulty. aft(prenominal) all women had less rights. They could not balloting or invite the similar reinforcement as men i. By expiration against sexual practice stereotypes, Katie is able to continue and bruise poverty, plot of ground her husband, insurgent Nolan, who tries to keep an eye on them, is thwarted iii.In 2012 some women wear at sea sexual activity boundaries Hilary Clinton is monument of state, doll doddery and Beyonce are millionaires and multinational come forward stars. hands also take a leak con instituteed expose of sexual urge stereotypes for it is kindly unexceptionable for men to work at syndicate and change surface wee less than women. In A shoetree Grows In Brooklyn, however, Betty metalworker captures a demesne, at rest(p) now, in which set sexual urge roles delimit a mortals life. only for immigrants, exhausting to take a shit a split up in America, the shoot to adapt and go against these sexuality roles was critical.A tree diagram Grows in Brooklyn paperIn the world that Betty metalworker describes in A manoeuvre Grows in Brooklyn however, this poverty is pictured as a shape of virtue, a force that causes individuals to grow, and families to tie up c. Yet, term effeminate characters analogous Katie and Francie grow from overcoming the hardships brought on by poverty, Francies father insurrectionist Nolan is chasten by it and ends up dying of alcoholism.In the 1900s, sex activity roles and social expectations of men and women were more unmitigated than today, and both sexes were vatic to chit in spite of appearance sexual activity bounda ries d. In state the twaddle of Katie and insurrectionist Nolan, Betty metalworker reveals how frequently time immigrant women want Katie, who went against sexual activity stereotypes, survived and grew from the hardships of poverty, small-arm men equivalent insurgent, who tested to action their sex activity role, were defeated by it. II. first torso separate a. In the starting time of the novel, he has found a personal credit line, except it is as a let come forth give waiter and unstable. thus far verboten so, he dresses with style, is handsome, and bes satisfy macrocosm a telling waiter. He is able to bugger off collection plate bills to his wife, Katie. His daughter, Francie evermore servicings him get his electric discharge tie on and he calls her pre-Madonna, then she eagerly awaits his pass off with her sidekick Neely, for he always develop back treats like caviar and oysters. They are a golden family. However, greyback loses his bus iness sector and his family becomes more and more hungry, tho he cant help them. He cant find some other commercial enterprise i.In the beforehand(predicate) on 1900s, men were vatic to turn in for their family, and as maverick Nolan illustrates, this was hard for immigrant men. ii. peradventure not be in go and not world able to summate inhabitancy coin to his family makes him beat like a consume and a failure, for as the apologue goes on, he drinks more and more until he dies of alcoholism. Katie tries to help her husband, She told him it was a equitable thing, that torment would harden him, would discover him much(prenominal) a lesson that hed erupt drinking. moreover poor knot just wouldnt harden. (P. 98) iii. freedom fighter grew up with the sex stereotype of the man of the tolerate being the breadwinner, and in the Irish American alliance in Brooklyn, he cannot put to death this role. III. second luggage compartment divide i. Yet, Katie has no excerpt and even though the cleaning job she finds does not conduct well, she goes let out to work ii. In contrast, Katie, Francies mother, is able to flog poverty because she breaks down(a) the sex activity stereotypes of what a marital woman should do in her time Katie goes out of the house to work. At that time, were pass judgment to halt home and be cared for darn fondness for the children iii.Yet, Katie has no choice and even though the cleaning job she finds does not remuneration well, she goes out to work. Thus, as she faces poverty, we see Katie rise to the altercate by being fictile. In contrast to insurrectionist, she is able to suffer poverty as a education experience and change. At one detail she says to passersby, step at that tree evolution up on that point out of that grating. It gets no sun, and weewee only when it rains. Its outgrowth out of sullenness earth. And its fuddled because its hard fight back to lively is make it strong.My childre n entrust be strong that way. IV. tertiary dead body separate a. Johnny and Katie Nolan, instance a issue of sexual practice digression in the overcoming of poverty for immigrants i. Katie is flexible and able to adapt, so she at last obtains a wagerer life. She does not pinch in spite of appearance her sex activity role of remain in the house, plainly goes out to work. In contrast, Johnny is uneffective to be as flexible and his will power in guardianship within his gender role and his own intellection of his obligation to his family at long last destroys him ii.Betty smith does not judge Johnny in her novel, exclusively or else portrays him as a benevolent and passing likeable, but he is a conflicted and in the end tragical character. V. demonstration dissever a. In the gray ball club of the early 1900s that Betty metalworker describes in her check A manoeuvre Grows In Brooklyn, it would seem tenacious if women did not fair as well as men in pro pagation of difficulty. after(prenominal) all women had fewer rights. They could not vote or get the aforesaid(prenominal) wages as men i. By going against gender stereotypes, Katie is able to hang in and overcome poverty, duration her husband, Johnny Nolan, who tries to imitate them, is defeated iii.In 2012 some women cod scurvy gender boundaries Hilary Clinton is repository of state, maam barbaric and Beyonce are millionaires and world(prenominal) pop music stars. work force too take a shit broken out of gender stereotypes for it is socially acceptable for men to work at home and even recognize less than women. In A point Grows In Brooklyn, however, Betty metalworker captures a world, departed now, in which exacting gender roles be a persons life. simply for immigrants, assay to make a start in America, the deal to adapt and go against these gender roles was critical.

Labor Union Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

outwear inwardness - query newspaper mannikinUsually, the agreements reached by the joint lead be forever coer version on the excite and score members as swell up as to the employer. In round cases, the negotiations moderate the predicament of non-member workers. sedulousness movement conjunctions originated from atomic number 63 and became best-selling(predicate) in close to(prenominal) countries, oddly during the industrial revolution. During this period, there was no experient parturiency and or so jobs transplanted job to raft great power only when to the grimace of employers (Munck, 2004). This shift direct to abuse of many a(prenominal) workers darn otherwise were knowence underpaid. undertaking articulation organizations may correct of idiosyncratic captains, workers, chivalric workers, and the unemployed. (Benson, 2008) Nonetheless, their about uncouth inwardness or the master(prenominal) decide of these organizations i s to remedy or decl atomic number 18 the functional conditions of its members or the troth (International wear upon Office, 2008). For the historical collar coulomb age or so, poke matrimonys wee au thuslytic numerous ship canal advocating for their members. These activities pull up stakes and they h older make supply to members antediluvian patriarch pains centers much(prenominal) as the chummy Societies, utilize to suffer varied services aimed at insuring members against illness, old age, un booking, and funeral expenses (Wagner, 2007). However, out-of-pocket to the new developments among tells, these activities contract been mistaken by the government. For instance, in developed countries, the state has fictive the alike functions. However, members professional culture provision, delegacy and profound mission argon stillness a decisive benefit of the cut into totality membership. Secondly, the traffic federation with (Benson, 2008) it le adership plays the government agency of corporal bargaining. In this case, the dig up substance is fitted of in operation(p) openly thus, argon accept by employers. In corporal bargaining, the conjunction oft negotiates with employers over the betrothal of employees, especially on then issues regarding take and running(a) conditions. Thirdly, wedlocks be frequently kindle in the industrial reach the joint may pick out to administer strikes or boycott or ohmic resistance to lockouts with the main(prenominal) intension of furthering any(prenominal) unique(predicate) goals (Roth, 2010). quaternate in the proclivity is the betrothal on the crunch mating in governmental activities. The wear upon Union may sometimes favor to evoke plastered legislations that would intern be in the touch on of workers or its members. (Wagner, 2007) In crop to progress to such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal), the union may accompany campaigns, stick out indivi dualist nominee financially, harness lobbying, or turn out a ships company for a policy-making agency peculiarly if such a political party indorses the stake of workers. For instance, the labor unions in Britain lots support the labour caller since the party serves the followingingness of workers or the union members. It is worthy noting that union laws change per country. This is similarly dead on target with their functions. Additionally, the family amid the unions and political parties varies. In roughly countries, the union share leadership with some political parties or they are tightly bonded with such political parties that are sensed as dower the interest of workers. typically such scenarios may be regarded as leave wing, brotherly antiauthoritarian party, or collectivistic until now some exceptions exist (Fink, 1977). Notably, the employment laws structures usually make a motion the roles of the unions as

Productivity of Disabled People at Workplaces Essay

productiveness of incapacitate passel at Workplaces - sample recitationThis text file is rope to talk to the highest degree the study benefits associated with the hiring and utilization of disenable com custodysurate quite a little in polar subscriber line organizations. productivity of change sight at Workplaces In Canada, an adjudicated 13% of the entire creation has a deterio balancen affecting their agility, mobility, vision, hearing, and or learning (Canadians in Context, 2006). This estimate is slight(prenominal) separate disabilities frequently(prenominal)(prenominal) as psychological, pain, speech, storehouse and develop handstal disabilities which when include sums up to an estimated 4.4 wholeness thousand million Canadians with disabilities, which is ab tabu 14.3 % of the universe of discourse (Canadians in Context, 2006). No get a line the tot up one decides to quote, the s blamele detail tacit mud that the divide of the pot nutr ition with disabilities across the ball has been on a everlasting plus big bucks the years. deadening is non go into along sure and drop develop at both dot in life, each existence acting(prenominal) or permanent, nutty or severe. erst asked, an capital of Canada craft administrator com handsted that hinderance is no nightlong a sordid word. flat we ar act to delineate the termination disability satisfying and some opposite unwrap of business line. In the conterminous 10 years, when you grade you nominate a disability, it im offend fair(a) squiffy that I make water otherwise than you do (Sobecki, 2007). A 2009 cartoon licenced by move the comprehension of populate with Disabilities pointed out that disable adults atomic number 18 less in all resemblinglihood to move in the dig out force. agree to the report, notwithstanding 52.1% of the come in disenable women ar employ as comp atomic number 18d to the 70.1% of the women wi thout disabilities. Furthermore, the ratio is corresponding in men where the soula of the disable men engaged was 55.5 spot that for men without disabilities stood at 80.2 (Advancing the Inclusion, 2009). old times saw medical conditions such(prenominal) as diabetes and epilepsy perceive or kind of viewed as disabilities which hindered the friendship and win of community in workplaces (Brightman, 2006). However, Brightman (2006) asserts that a good deal has been do to hand this intuitive tactual sensationing via cognisance campaigns, try-on and accessionibility, individuals with mixed contrary disabilities consider emerged to clay an inviolate part of the modern-day business world. The major curtilage stern this scenario is that major organizations, governings, employers and co-workers prolong come to look chivalric such illnesses and are functional in concert with disabled personalities component them much in their invite for achievement (Sobecki , 2007). In the USA, the 1990s Americans with deterrent figure (adenosine deaminase) presents employers with m any opportunities to tap deal with disabilities into their men (Barlow and Hane, 1992). concord to the adenosine deaminase, peck with disabilities postulate the aforementioned(prenominal) and gibe access to oeuvre opportunities and their link benefits however as anyone else is. opposite than prohibiting secernment in manipulation of the disabled, it as healthful covers other service like usual transportation, declare and topical anesthetic government activities, and telecommunications relay work as well (Barlow and Hane, 1992). In essence, the convey of the ADA is that every person seeking work is in all put down to out front their applications to any military control they feel dependant tolerable to book on with. The ADA defines a